Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938478›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2026

A Novel Strategy for Treating Elderly Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Combined with PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors.

Chuanzhen Chi, Li Li, Chunhua Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chuanzhen ChiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-9587-3878
Li LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0945-2946
Chunhua XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to explore whether the combination of anlotinib and immunotherapy is an effective and safe alternative to chemotherapy for clinical treatment. Provide a new treatment plan for elderly patients who are unwilling to undergo chemotherapy, intolerant to chemotherapy, or have poor ECOG PS scores. Methods: This is a single-center retrospective investigation that collected clinical data of 58 elderly aNSCLC patients treated with anlotinib monotherapy or anlotinib plus PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor combination therapy at Nanjing Chest Hospital during the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2023, with the study being subject to a limited sample size. Results: Fifty-eight elderly patients were evaluated after two cycles of anlotinib monotherapy and combined therapy. In the monotherapy group of 28 patients, the ORR and DCR were 25.0% (7/28) and 78.6% (22/28), respectively. Besides, the mPFS and the mOS reached up to 5.4 months (95% CI, 4.4-6.4 months) and 11.2 months (95% CI, 7.2-15.2 months), respectively. In the group with combination therapy of 30cases, the ORR for this group was calculated at 30.0% (9/30), the DCR was higher, at 86.7% (26/30), the mPFS and the mOS were determined to be 8.5 months (95% CI, 7.3-9.7 months) and 17.8 months (95% CI, 13.2-22.4 months), respectively. In multivariate COX analysis, brain metastasis and treatment methods were found to be independent risk factors for PFS alongside OS. Both groups had a comparable overall incidence of adverse events (AEs), at 70.0% and 64.3% respectively, with no statistically significant difference noted in the rate of grade 3 and above adverse events (23.3% versus 17.9%). Conclusion: Anlotinib combined with immunotherapy demonstrated superior efficacy and better tolerability than anlotinib alone. The combination of anlotinib and immunotherapy may provide a "chemo-free" treatment mode for elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer who refuse or cannot tolerate chemotherapy and have poor ECOG PS scores.

Indexed as

anlotinibchemo-freeelderly patientsimmunotherapynon-small cell lung cancerPD-1/PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID41938478
PMCPMC13048103

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.