Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938869›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Construction of a risk prediction model for premature rupture of membranes based on vaginal microecology and systemic inflammation: a prospective cohort study.

Xiaoyan Xu, Yuance Xu, Xuehui Zhen, Jianguang Zhang, Chenyang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyan XuJilin Women and Children Health Hospital, Jilin Provincial Obstetric Quality Control Center, Changchun, China.
Yuance XuJilin Women and Children Health Hospital, Jilin Provincial Obstetric Quality Control Center, Changchun, China.
Xuehui ZhenJilin Women and Children Health Hospital, Jilin Provincial Obstetric Quality Control Center, Changchun, China.
Jianguang ZhangJilin Province Institute of Population Life Sciences and Technology, Jilin Province Reproductive Health Care Hospital, Changchun, China.
Chenyang LiJilin Women and Children Health Hospital, Jilin Provincial Obstetric Quality Control Center, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether vaginal microecological imbalance and group B Method: This study was a prospective single-center cohort study. A total of 162 singleton pregnant women at 28-37 weeks of gestation who were admitted to Jilin Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 were included. Among them, 81 cases were in the PROM group, and 81 cases were in the matched control group. Vaginal secretions were collected for microbiological testing (Nugent score, H Result: The GBS colonization rate in the PROM group was significantly higher (16.0% vs. 3.7%, aOR = 4.87, 95% CI 1.89-12.56). The incidence rates of abnormal vaginal microscopic evaluation (grades III-IV), H Conclusion: GBS colonization is associated with a higher incidence of PROM by inducing vaginal microecological imbalance and systemic inflammatory responses. The "microecology-inflammation" nomogram model we have developed shows potential for individualized prediction of the risk of PROM pending external validation, providing a basis for early intervention.

Indexed as

InflammationPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesStreptococcal InfectionsVaginaAdultFemaleHumansInterleukin-10Interleukin-6NomogramsPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStreptococcus agalactiaeInterleukin-10Interleukin-6group B Streptococcusinternal validationnomogrampregnancy outcomepregnant womanpremature rupture of membranesreproductive tract microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41938869
PMCPMC13044151

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.