Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938995›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2026

A nomogram for predicting recurrence-free survival in patients with high-risk GIST receiving adjuvant imatinib: A nationwide registry study.

Chun-Nan Yeh, Yan-Shen Shan, Ching-Yao Yang, Chin-Fu Hsiao, Chung-Hsin Tsai, Chuan-Cheng Wang, Ming-Tsan Lin, Chun-Fu Ting, De-Chuan Chan, Te-Hung Chen and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Chun-Nan YehDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yan-Shen ShanDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ching-Yao YangDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chin-Fu HsiaoInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan 350, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chung-Hsin TsaiDepartment of Surgery, MacKay Memorial Hospital and Mackay Medical College, Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chuan-Cheng WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua city, Chuanghua County 500, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ming-Tsan LinDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chun-Fu TingDepartment of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, R.O.C.
De-Chuan ChanDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Te-Hung ChenDepartment of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chueh-Chuan YenDivision of Medical Oncology, Center for Immuno-oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yen-Yang ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology; Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsuan-Yu LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua city, Chuanghua County 500, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ta-Sen YehDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ching-Liang HoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tze-Yu ShiehDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Li-Yaun BaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jun-Te HsuDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
I-Shu ChenDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University, Kaohsiung 813, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Li-Tzong ChenCenter for Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hui-Jen TsaiNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan 704, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Taiwan Cooperative Oncology Group Gist Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite adjuvant imatinib therapy, a substantial proportion of patients with high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) experience disease recurrence. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors associated with poor recurrence-free survival (RFS) and develop a predictive nomogram for personalized clinical decision-making. In the present study, a retrospective analysis was conducted of 269 patients with modified Armed Forces Institute of Pathology-classified high-risk GIST who underwent macroscopically complete resection and received adjuvant imatinib therapy at 11 Taiwanese centers between 2013 and 2023. All patients were intended to receive 3 years of adjuvant imatinib and were categorized into disease-free (n=204) and recurrence (n=65) cohorts. Independent predictors of poor RFS were identified through multivariate Cox regression analysis and incorporated into a nomogram. Model performance was assessed using concordance index (C-index) and calibration plots. The cohort comprised 149 males and 120 females with a median age of 60.9 years (range, 29-88 years). At a median follow-up of 62.6 months, the 1-, 3- and 5-year disease-free survival rates were 97.0, 91.7 and 76.4%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified male sex [hazard ratio (HR): 1.76, P=0.039], non-gastric tumor origin with duodenum showing highest risk (HR: 6.15, P<0.0001) and shorter imatinib duration with <1 year treatment showing HR: 3.91 (P=0.002) as independent predictors of poor RFS. The resulting nomogram demonstrated robust predictive performance with good calibration and C-index of 0.72. Nomogram-based prognostic stratification identified three distinct groups with 5-year survival rates of 99.2% (favorable prognosis), 68.1% (moderate prognosis) and 16.7% (poor prognosis). In the present study, a clinically applicable nomogram was developed that accurately predicts poor RFS in patients with high-risk GIST following surgery and adjuvant imatinib therapy. While external validation is needed before clinical implementation, this prognostic tool may facilitate individualized treatment strategies and patient counseling.

Indexed as

adjuvant imatinibgistnationwide registry studynomogram

Identifiers

PMID41938995
PMCPMC13044977

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.