Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41938997›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in reproductive health2026

Improving access to fertility treatment in Asia Pacific: consensus from an expert forum.

Marinella Agnes G Abat, Hannah Armstrong, Mei-Jou Chen, Human Fatemi, Ho Sy Hung, Koji Nakagawa, Navdeep Singh Pannu, Angelina Petrova, Michele Pistollato, Kamthorn Pruksananonda and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marinella Agnes G AbatCenter for Advanced Reproductive Medicine and Infertility (CARMI) St. Luke's Medical Center Global City, Taguig City, Philippines.
Hannah ArmstrongLife Sciences Policy, Charles River Associates, London, United Kingdom.
Mei-Jou ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Human FatemiART Fertility Clinics, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ho Sy HungObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Koji NakagawaSugiyama Clinic, Shinjuku Reproductive Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Navdeep Singh PannuAlpha IVF & Women's Specialist Centre, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Angelina PetrovaLife Sciences Policy, Charles River Associates, London, United Kingdom.
Michele PistollatoLife Sciences Policy, Charles River Associates, London, United Kingdom.
Kamthorn PruksananondaChulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jung Ryeol LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tze Tein YongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Declining fertility rates are a globally documented problem, affecting even regions that have historically high fertility rates. In the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, most countries and territories are seeing birth rates drop far below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. Policymakers in these countries have switched from a historic focus on population control policies to investing in pronatalist policies that aim to boost the national fertility rate by tackling the socioeconomic drivers of falling fertility. In this paper, we examine policies affecting the often-overlooked medical aspect of this challenge: infertility. Objective: To review challenges in fertility policy and propose solutions to improve equitable access to assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and associated services. Methods: A review of literature was conducted on fertility policy challenges and developments in the APAC region, covering fertility recognition and awareness; egg freezing; and access to ART treatment, psychosocial care, and supplementary care. Experts from nine different countries and territories were invited to validate secondary research findings and provide their perspectives on policy implications. The experts participated in individual 60-minute interviews, then a half-day Policy Forum discussion was held at the Asia-Pacific Assisted Conception Congress 2024, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Results: Whilst several countries in the region have long recognised falling total fertility rates (TFR) as a cause for concern, many have been slow to recognise infertility as a disease, resulting in limited policy development to support patients experiencing infertility. Commonly this presents as lack of funding allocated towards fertility services, limited or no reimbursement of fertility treatment or egg freezing, and poor societal awareness of infertility and hence delays in seeking care. Various policy changes can be adopted to improve care for patients across the APAC region. Conclusion: Our review identified multiple gaps in policy development for supporting individuals experiencing infertility. Looking to countries in which the TFR dropped below replacement level many years ago, the importance of timely policy intervention before negative demographic consequences occur is critical.

Indexed as

Asia Pacificassisted reproduction technologyegg freezingfertility policyfertility treatmentinfertilitypolicy recommendations

Identifiers

PMID41938997
PMCPMC13047160

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.