Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939355›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Gold Nanoparticles Enhance Radiosensitivity in Glioblastoma Cells.

Laura Coppola, Giovanna Navarra, Giorgio Avilia, Carlos Cuestas-Ayllón, María Moros, Jesús Martínez de la Fuente, Pasqualino De Antonellis, Maria Teresa Gentile, Laura Mosca, Caterina Oliviero and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Laura CoppolaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-2464
Giovanna NavarraDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.
Giorgio AviliaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.
Carlos Cuestas-AyllónInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
María MorosInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-2469
Jesús Martínez de la FuenteInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-8482
Pasqualino De AntonellisDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-9431
Maria Teresa GentileDepartment of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (DiSTABiF), University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta 81100, Italy.
Laura MoscaDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Rome 00166, Italy.
Caterina OlivieroUnit of Medical Physics and Radioprotection, University Hospital Federico II, Naples 80131, Italy.
Roberto PacelliDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples 80131, Italy.
Chiara LaezzaInstitute of Endocrinology and Experimental Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), Naples 80131, Italy.
Maurizio BifulcoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.
Cristina PaganoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples 80131, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive primary brain tumor with a poor patient prognosis. Standard of care treatment includes maximal surgical resection, followed by radiotherapy and temozolomide administration. Despite this multimodal strategy, patients fail to achieve an effective response due to resistance to radio-treatment, allowing the tumor to recur. Therefore, there is a compelling need to discover new radiosensitizer approaches to overcome radioresistance and improve the response and survival of patients affected by glioblastoma. A novel approach is represented by nanoradiosensitizers, such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), able to enhance the effectiveness of radiotherapy.

methodsIn this study, we assessed the biological interaction of AuNPs with ionizing radiation (IR) in both immortalized and primary patient-derived glioblastoma cell lines.

resultswe observed that the combinatory effect of AuNPs with IR decreased cell viability and increased necrosis and apoptosis compared to cells treated only with IR or untreated cells. Additionally, our results showed an increase in the sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of cells treated with AuNPs and IR. Furthermore, AuNPs showed a tumor-specific effect, since it did not seem to support the effects of radiation on the normal human astrocyte (NHA) cell line.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the use of AuNPrs can improve radiotherapy efficacy by increasing the radiosensitivity of the targeted cells.

Identifiers

PMID41939355
PMCPMC13044645

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.