Evidence mapPaperPMID 41939429Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026

Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Entecavir versus Tenofovir Amibufenamide in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B.

Yuhan Zeng, Danna Jiang, Lei Guo, Yizhang Chen, Jialu Weng, Xiaohan Liu, Sunting Qin, Mengyu Kong, Ziye Zhou, Xiuhua Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuhan ZengDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Danna JiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lei GuoDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yizhang ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jialu WengZhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Cancer Biomarker Discovery and Translation, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohan LiuCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Sunting QinDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Mengyu KongDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ziye ZhouZhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Cancer Biomarker Discovery and Translation, First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0294-7399
Xiuhua ZhangClinical Trial Institution Office, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of entecavir (ETV) versus tenofovir amibufenamide (TMF) in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Patients and methods: In this retrospective study, patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B between January 2022 and June 2024 were screened. Those receiving ETV as first-line therapy were 1:1 propensity score-matched to TMF recipients. The primary endpoint was HBV-DNA negativity conversion at week 48. Results: Of 50,645 screened patients, 182 met eligibility criteria (TMF, n=91 [48 HBeAg-positive, 43 HBeAg-negative]; ETV, n=91 [36 HBeAg-positive, 55 HBeAg-negative]). HBeAg status was balanced between groups (P = 0.074). At week 48, HBV-DNA negativity was 54.95% for TMF and 76.92% for ETV (P = 0.002; OR 95% CI, 0.193-0.693). Among HBeAg-negative patients, ETV achieved significantly higher negativity at week 24 (P = 0.028) and week 48 (P = 0.041); subgroup findings are exploratory. Treatment costs over 48 weeks were $14060.62 for TMF and $13334.70 for ETV, largely due to national health insurance coverage of ETV. The ICER of TMF versus ETV was -36.28, indicating ETV is more cost-effective. The substantial cost difference is primarily attributable to ETV being covered by national health insurance. Adverse event rates were comparable between the two drugs, indicating similar safety profiles. Conclusion: ETV showed better virologic response and lower drug-related costs than TMF in this single-center retrospective study, especially in HBeAg-negative patients. Further validation in multicenter prospective studies is needed.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisGuanineHepatitis B, ChronicTenofovirAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentsentecavirGuanineTenofovircost-effectiveness evaluationefficacyentecavirhepatitis Btenofovir amibufenamide

Identifiers

PMID41939429
PMCPMC13045854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.