Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939627›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Efficacy and Safety of Ibuprofen for Pain Resolution After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Adib Siddiki, Salah Ahmed, Zurnish Rauf, Soban Haider, Zainab Khalid, Muhammad Ali Sumbal, Shinza Chishti, Minahil Faheem, Olumide A Mogbojuri, Zeeshan Alvi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adib SiddikiGeneral Surgery, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Salah AhmedMedicine and Surgery, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KEN.
Zurnish RaufMedicine and Surgery, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Soban HaiderOrthopedics and Trauma, Islamic International Medical College Trust (IIMCT) Pakistan Railways Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Zainab KhalidMedicine, CMH Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS), Bahawalpur, PAK.
Muhammad Ali SumbalMedicine, Balfour Hospital, NHS, Kirkwall, GBR.
Shinza ChishtiPathology, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, PAK.
Minahil FaheemSurgery, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan, PAK.
Olumide A MogbojuriGeneral Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, NGA.
Zeeshan AlviPublic Health, York St John University, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain control in the post-operative period is one of the key factors of patient satisfaction and post-operative recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The efficacy and tolerability of intravenous ibuprofen as a general analgesic in post-operative care following this procedure should be evaluated. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The searches in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library were performed through January 2026. In adults, patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were compared between those receiving intravenous ibuprofen and those receiving placebo/control interventions. The primary endpoints considered post-operative pain, whereas opioid consumption and negative outcomes were the secondary endpoints. Random-effects models were applied. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 388 patients were included. Employing intravenous ibuprofen significantly reduced pain ratings at 1 h, 2 h, and 24 h after surgery. The ibuprofen group also had a significantly lower opioid consumption. The groups did not differ significantly in sedation rates. Nevertheless, ibuprofen was associated with a markedly lower rate of post-operative nausea and pruritus. There was a considerable heterogeneity in efficacy outcomes. Intravenous ibuprofen is a valuable and safe pain reliever following laparoscopic cholecystectomy and brings a great deal of pain reduction and opioid-sparing without augmenting adverse effects. Its inclusion in multimodal analgesic programs could be beneficial for postoperative recovery. This study aimed to identify whether the intravenous administration of ibuprofen is effective for treating post-operative pain in patients having laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study evaluates secondary outcomes using the following three different measurements: the need for extra pain medication, the complete recovery process, and the rate of all adverse effects. The objective of this research was to offer a comprehensive assessment of the use of ibuprofen in the prevention and treatment of post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain, and to give recommendations for information-based interventions that will enhance patient care with regard to surgical operations.

Indexed as

intravenous ibuprofenlaparoscopic cholecystectomynon-opioid analgesiaopioid consumptionpost-operative pain

Identifiers

PMID41939627
PMCPMC13049461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.