Evidence mapPaperPMID 41939766Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Association of the total cholesterol-high-density lipoprotein-glucose index with metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease: a 5-year retrospective cohort study.

Jun Liu, Jie Liu, Jiaqian Zhu, Chuang Gao, Xun Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun LiuDepartment of Emergency, Shenzhen New Frontier United Family Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Emergency, Shenzhen New Frontier United Family Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jiaqian ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.
Chuang GaoDepartment of Emergency, Shenzhen Dapeng New District Kuichong People's Hospital, Shenzhen Guangdong, China.
Xun JiangDepartment of Emergency, Shenzhen New Frontier United Family Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Current research on the relationship between the Total Cholesterol, High-Density Lipoprotein, and Glucose (CHG) index and the risk of Metabolic-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is still limited. This study aims to explore the relationship between them and their predictive value in Chinese adults. Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis enrolled 6,274 individuals who received health assessments at Shenzhen Kuichong People's Hospital from 2018 to 2023. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was implemented to evaluate associations between CHG and MASLD risk. Cox proportional hazards regression model with restricted cubic spline functions was utilized to assess potential non-linear associations. Additionally, ROC analysis evaluated CHG's predictive ability for MASLD. Results: Multivariable Cox regression showed that for each 0.1 unit increase in CHG, the HR for MASLD risk was 1.055 (95% CI: 1.030, 1.080). Non-linear association between them was identified, with inflection point at CHG = 5.42. Left of this inflection point, HR for CHG (per 0.1-unit)-MASLD association was 1.088 (95% CI: 1.055-1.122); right of this inflection point, the HR was 0.969 (95% CI: 0.912-1.029). Additionally, ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the AUC of CHG for predicting the 5-year risk of MASLD reached 0.678, which exceeded those of any single component indicator. When compared with TyG and FLI, CHG exhibited comparable predictive performance with no statistically significant differences. Time-dependent ROC analysis showed that within the 2.0-5-year period, the AUC of CHG remained between 0.656 and 0.678. Conclusion: This study indicates that increased CHG is independently positively associated with the risk of MASLD and exhibits a non-linear association. Reducing CHG values below 5.42 and implementing further reduction measures may significantly decrease the risk of MASLD. CHG exhibits certain predictive value for MASLD risk and has the potential to serve as an early identification marker for high-risk populations, providing a novel perspective for clinical prevention strategies of MASLD.

Indexed as

and glucose indexdyslipidemiaglucose metabolismhigh-density lipoproteinmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasenonlinearitytotal cholesterol

Identifiers

PMID41939766
PMCPMC13047192

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.