Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41939880›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Novel insights of acupuncture in ischemic stroke: orchestrating neuro-endocrine-immune network.

Xinyu Zhou, Zhongren Sun, Yang Cui, Hongna Yin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinyu ZhouHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Zhongren SunHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yang CuiHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Hongna YinThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke (IS) is a major public health challenge with high rates of mortality and disability. Its pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial. Although the pathogenesis of IS originates from local cerebral ischemia, it progresses to a systemic disorder involving dysfunction of the neuro-endocrine-immune (NEI) network. Acupuncture, a non-pharmaceutical therapy characterized by holistic regulation, holds considerable potential for correcting multi-system imbalances after IS. Nevertheless, how acupuncture coordinates this multi-system network remains poorly understood. This review synthesizes current evidence on the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying acupuncture's regulation of neural signaling, hormonal homeostasis, and inflammatory responses following IS. Notably, we clarify how acupuncture modulates the NEI network via the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and the brain-gut axis, emphasizing its multi-system synergistic effects. In addition, we analyze the main challenges in this field and look forward to the prospects. This comprehensive perspective provides new insights into the mechanism of acupuncture for IS, signifying a transition from empirical treatment to precision medicine.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyIschemic StrokeNeuroimmunomodulationNeurosecretory SystemsAnimalsHumansacupunctureelectroacupunctureischemic strokemechanismneuro-endocrine-immune network

Identifiers

PMID41939880
PMCPMC13043432

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.