Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940192›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology

Maintenance of oral hygiene with beetroot rinse in gingivitis patients with oral lichen planus: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Snehlata Kaushik, Rameshwari Singhal, Samiksha Dubey, Vikram Khanna, Abbas Ali Mahdi, Prashant Gupta, Pavitra Rastogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Snehlata KaushikFaculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rameshwari SinghalDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Samiksha DubeyDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vikram KhannaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abbas Ali MahdiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Prashant GuptaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pavitra RastogiFaculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disorder frequently associated with painful gingival involvement, which can compromise effective plaque control. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is the gold standard chemical plaque control agent but may be poorly tolerated in OLP patients due to mucosal irritation. Natural alternatives such as beetroot juice, rich in bioactive compounds, may offer supportive benefits. Aim: The study aimed to compare the short-term antiplaque, antimicrobial, and salivary nitric oxide (NO) effects of a beetroot juice mouthrinse with chlorhexidine in gingivitis patients with and without OLP. Materials and Methods: This pilot randomized controlled study included 44 gingivitis patients, with OLP (Group 1) and without OLP (Group 2). Participants were randomly allocated to receive either beetroot juice rinse (Groups 1A and 2A) or once-daily 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse (Groups 1B and 2B). All patients underwent scaling and root planing before intervention. The clinical and biochemical parameters were recorded at baseline, immediately after intervention, and at 1-week follow-up. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), Results: At 1 week, significant reductions in PI and GI scores were observed within all treatment groups ( Conclusion: Within the limitations of this short-term pilot study, beetroot juice rinse demonstrated preliminary antiplaque effects and was associated with changes in salivary NO levels. Chlorhexidine remains the gold standard for antimicrobial persistence. Beetroot rinse may be considered an exploratory, well-tolerated adjunct for oral hygiene maintenance in OLP patients, pending confirmation from larger, long-term studies.

Indexed as

Beetroot juicechlorhexidine mouthwashgingivitisoral lichen planus

Identifiers

PMID41940192
PMCPMC13046343

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.