Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940307›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Association of motoric cognitive risk syndrome and incident mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults.

Ying Zhang, Lixin Ma, Yanjun Ma, Jie Chang, Yiwei Zhao, Xue Gao, Yue Wu, Yiwen Xing, Yansu Guo, Lina Ma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ying Zhang *Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lixin Ma *Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yanjun MaNational Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie ChangNational Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yiwei ZhaoDepartment of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.
Xue GaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Fengtai You'anmen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yue WuBeijing Geriatric Healthcare Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yiwen XingDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yansu GuoBeijing Geriatric Healthcare Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lina MaDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhibin WangDepartment of Neurology & Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.
Yi TangDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) has been recognized as a risk factor for dementia, but its role in the transition to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among community-dwelling older adults remains unclear. This study investigated the associations between MCR and the risk of incident MCI or cognitive decline over a one-year follow-up period. Methods: We investigated whether MCR predicted the risk of incident MCI and cognitive decline (Mini-Mental State Examination decline ≥ 4 points) in 853 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years and above from a northern Chinese urban area, all without dementia or disability at baseline. Logistic regression, adjusted for potential confounders, was used to assess the overall prediction value of MCR and the associations of its cognitive (subjective cognitive complaint, SCC) and motoric (gait speed) components with the risk of MCI. Results: Participants with MCR had a higher risk of developing MCI [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.22, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.18-4.17] and cognitive decline (adjusted OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.11-4.70). Among the individual components of MCR, slow gait speed was significantly associated with MCI risk (adjusted OR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.19-3.87). Subgroup analysis in the MCR population showed that individuals under 75 years of age and women were at greater risk of incident MCI. Conclusion: MCR, characterized by subjective cognitive complaints and slow gait speed, is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing MCI and cognitive decline in this cohort of community-dwelling older adults in northern China.

Indexed as

cognitive declinecommunity-dwelling older adultsgait speedmild cognitive impairmentmotoric cognitive risk syndromesubjective cognitive complaint

Identifiers

PMID41940307
PMCPMC13046496

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.