Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940324›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Amino acid repeat signatures underlying human-pathogen interactions.

Anjali Kumari Singh, Nagashree Rachote, Vaidehi Sharma, Anushka Agrawal, Keertana Sai Kappagantula, Rajashekar Varma Kadumuri, Sreenivas Chavali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anjali Kumari SinghDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Nagashree RachoteDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Vaidehi SharmaDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Anushka AgrawalDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Keertana Sai KappagantulaDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Rajashekar Varma KadumuriDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sreenivas ChavaliDepartment of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517619, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that amino acid homorepeats (HRs) in proteins (HRPs) contribute to protein interactability. What is the role of HRs in HPIs? We found that pathogens engage physiologically important human HRPs, thereby affecting diverse host physiological processes. From the pathogen standpoint, (1) eukaryotic pathogens engage more HRPs but with host-sparse HRs (HR types that are rare in the host), leading to disparate and discriminate interactions, (2) prokaryotic pathogens engage less HRPs but with host-abundant non-polar HRs via host-protein proxies, bringing about discriminate or promiscuous interactions, and (3) viral pathogens engage more HRPs with host-abundant polar uncharged HRs, affecting promiscuous interactions using host-partner HR tract mimicry. To propel further research, we introduce a resource Hi-PHI (http://hiphi.iisertirupati.ac.in/), cataloging critical information about human and pathogen HRPs and HRs. We propose mechanisms to (1) repurpose drugs targeting human HRPs engaged by pathogens for treating different infections, and (2) exploit HRs and their flanks as targets for pathogen-targeted anti-infectives.

Indexed as

computational bioinformaticsmicrobiologymolecular biology

Identifiers

PMID41940324
PMCPMC13049430

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.