SynthesisPeerJ2026
Effects of physical activity on fundamental motor skills and body composition in children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The development of fundamental motor skills (FMS) and changes in body composition among children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are an emerging public health issue. Physical activity serves as a dual protective mechanism, enhancing motor skills and optimizing body composition. Yet no systematic reviews have been published examining the effects of structured exercise programs on both FMS progression and weight management in this population. Methods: Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Medline databases were searched for peer-reviewed English-language literature, from the establishment of the database to October 1, 2025. Risk of bias was assessed using a modified Cochrane Collaboration's tool and PEDro scale. The inclusion criteria comprised randomized or controlled trial that reported on FMS or body composition in children and adolescents (4-18 years) with IDD. Subgroup analyses were performed according to the type of physical activity. Results: Thirty-three studies ( Conclusion: Our findings identify interventions focused on motor skills and MICT as effective strategies for improving FMS and body composition in this population, which may lay a foundation for their long-term health. In contrast, VR games have limited empirical support based on our assessment of the evidence quality.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.