Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940415›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

Survival and cardiac recovery in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy: A long-term cohort study of risk factors, prognosis, and health outcomes followed into adulthood.

Jose M Navarro, Aamir Jeewa, Jiming Fang, Douglas S Lee, Emilie Jean-St-Michel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jose M NavarroTed Rogers Centre for Heart Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Aamir JeewaDivision of Cardiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jiming FangInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Douglas S LeeTed Rogers Centre for Heart Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emilie Jean-St-MichelDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of pediatric heart failure (HF), but most studies focus on early survival. We examined prognostic factors and outcomes of routine care in childhood-onset DCM followed into adulthood. Methods: From January 2001 to August 2023, we studied a cohort of patients with childhood-onset DCM using electronic medical records from a tertiary pediatric hospital and linked province-wide health care administrative data. DCM cases with or without echocardiographic recovery and matched controls were compared on demographic and disease characteristics and various health outcomes. We used Cox proportional hazards regression and cause-specific hazard models to identify prognostic factors for all-cause mortality and heart transplantation, respectively. Results: Over a median follow-up of 13.8 years, DCM cases ( Conclusions: Childhood DCM is associated with adverse health and increased health care utilization even into adulthood. While echocardiographic normalization and routine treatments are associated with improved prognosis, some patients may relapse after recovery.

Indexed as

dilated cardiomyopathyheart failureheart transplantationpediatric cardiologypediatric heart failure

Identifiers

PMID41940415
PMCPMC13049613

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.