Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41940866›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2026

Innate Immune Protection Against HIV in the Female Genital Tract.

Genna Moldovan, Aleah Holmes, Zachary Pomicter, Marta Rodriguez-Garcia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Special Issue on New Horizons in HIV and Reproductive Health Research.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Genna MoldovanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-2441
Aleah HolmesC.S. Mott Center For Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Zachary PomicterC.S. Mott Center For Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Marta Rodriguez-GarciaC.S. Mott Center For Human Growth and Development, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-8285

Funding

Aging Compromises Neutrophil-Mediated Innate Protection Against HIV in the Human Female Genital TractR01AG060801 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ GARCIA, MARTA · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
The impact of aging on neutrophil-mediated protection and inflammation in the female genital mucosaU01AG084766 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Marta Rodriguez Garcia · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Identification of Protective Innate Immune Memory Responses Against HIV Acquisition in the Human Female Genital TractR21AI172065 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ GARCIA, MARTA · 2022 to 2023
$454k
Burroughs Wellcome Fund PATH1334236NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI172065NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060801NIA NIH HHS U01 AG084766NIH HHS R01AG060801NIH HHS R21AI172065NIH HHS U01AG084766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemImmune responses in the female genital mucosa are regulated to coordinate reproductive function and protection against infections. The female genital tract serves as one of the main portals of entry for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Under physiological conditions the rates of HIV transmission per sexual act are relatively low, but susceptibility to infection increases significantly with genital inflammation. Understanding innate immune protection, the mechanisms that trigger genital inflammation, and how innate immunity is altered under inflammatory conditions is needed to develop preventative strategies. METHOD OF STUDY: Based on a literature review of PubMed, this review is focused on recent advances in our understanding of innate immune protection in the human female genital tract with an emphasis on mechanisms involved in antiviral protection and HIV acquisition.

conclusionsWe highlight the roles of epithelial barriers, mucus, innate receptors, and innate immune cell populations in the human female genital mucosa under steady-state conditions and the initial responses upon encountering HIV.

Indexed as

Genitalia, FemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsImmunity, InnateMucous MembraneAnimalsFemaleHumansImmunity, Mucosaldendritic cellsendometriumfemale reproductive tractHIV acquisitioninnate lymphoid cellsmucosal immunityneutrophil extracellular trapsneutrophilssexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID41940866
PMCPMC13112450

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.