Evidence mapPaperPMID 41940914Full record

Trial reportJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Adipokines modulation through exercise training: a comparative study of different training models in men with obesity.

Ayoub Saeidi, Siavash Saghari, Sara Shams, Sadegh Amani-Shalamzari, Maryam Enshaei Mojarad, Asrin Shafei, Maryam N Al Nasser, Abdullah Almaqhawi, Keyvan Hejazi, Kurt A Escubar and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
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In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ayoub SaeidiDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran. a.saeidi@uok.ac.ir.
Siavash SaghariDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran.
Sara ShamsDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education & Sports Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Sadegh Amani-ShalamzariDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education & Sports Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Enshaei MojaradDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Asrin ShafeiErgonomics Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam N Al NasserDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlmaqhawiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Keyvan HejaziDepartment of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
Kurt A EscubarDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University, Long Beach, CA, 90840, USA.
Rashmi SupriyaDepartment of Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Hassane ZouhalInternational Institute of Sport Sciences (2I2S), Rennes, 35000, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is linked to dysregulation of adipokines and an increased risk of cardiometabolic issues. While various exercise modalities are recommended for managing obesity, their comparative effects on emerging adipokines are still unclear.

objectiveTo compare the efficacy of 12-week Tabata, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on the adipo-myokine landscape and metabolic health in men with obesity.

methodsForty-four participants living with obesity were randomly assigned to Tabata, HIIT, MICT, or control groups. Anthropometric, metabolic (lipid profiles, fasting blood sugar, insulin), and adipokine data were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA with Sidak post-hoc tests. Effect sizes (η²) were reported.

resultsAll training modalities significantly improved lipid profiles (p < 0.05). Notably, high-intensity protocols (Tabata and HIIT) demonstrated superior efficacy in modulating the asprosin-spexin axis compared to MICT. Spexin and irisin levels significantly increased, while lipocalin-2 and asprosin decreased across the training groups, with the largest effect sizes observed in the Tabata and HIIT interventions (η² = 0.26-0.37). Furthermore, these improvements in adipo-myokine profiles occurred alongside significant reductions in fat mass, reinforcing the role of exercise intensity in metabolic regulation.

conclusionConclusion: While all exercise models are beneficial, high-intensity strategies-particularly Tabata-provide a more potent and time-efficient stimulus for improving the adipokine profile and cardiometabolic risk factors in individuals living with obesity. These findings advocate for the inclusion of high-intensity interval modalities in clinical weight management programs.

Indexed as

AdipokinesExerciseExercise TherapyHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingObesityAdultBiomarkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdipokinesBiomarkersAdipokinesHIITMetabolic HealthObesityTabata

Identifiers

PMID41940914

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.