Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41942914›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Social needs screening in hepatology clinic: a qualitative study of patient experience.

Rebecca G Kim, April Ballantyne, Elizabeth Lancaster, Patrick Galyean, Nasser Sharareh, Andrea Wallace, John M Inadomi, Susan Zickmund, Molly B Conroy, Jennifer C Price

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca G KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N. Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States of America. Rebecca.g.kim@hsc.utah.edu.
April BallantyneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N. Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States of America.
Elizabeth LancasterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Qualitative Research Core (QRC), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Patrick GalyeanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Qualitative Research Core (QRC), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Nasser ShararehDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Andrea WallaceCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
John M InadomiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N. Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, United States of America.
Susan ZickmundDepartment of Internal Medicine, Qualitative Research Core (QRC), Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Molly B ConroyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Jennifer C PriceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.

Funding

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Clinical, Translational, and Outcomes Research AwardNCATS NIH HHS NIH Award UM1TR004409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with chronic liver disease (CLD) and health-related social needs (HRSN) experience poor health outcomes. Therefore, screening for and reducing HRSN in liver clinics may lead to improved CLD-related outcomes. The objective of this study is to assess patient perspective and acceptability of HRSN screening conducted in liver clinic among those with CLD.

methodsThis is a qualitative study conducted using semi-structured interviews from November 2023 to June 2024. Patients with CLD were recruited from liver clinic. Purposive sampling ensured diversity by self-reported HRSN. A previously published interview guide, adapted for this study, was used to assess participants’ perception of HRSN screening. Interviews were conducted virtually in English and audio recorded. Participants were given $50, and interviews were collected, recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using Crabtree & Miller’s approach creating codes and identifying themes through “open coding”, a process of developing codes for salient concepts as they emerge iteratively during the analysis process.

resultsFifteen interviews were conducted. Among them, 87% of interviewees were women, the mean age was 57 years old, 67% were Non-Hispanic White, 20% were Hispanic, and 13% were American Indian/Alaska Native; 53% had cirrhosis. HRSN were prevalent: 20% with food insecurity, 53% with financial strain, 13% with financial needs, and 20% with housing instability. Interviews ranged from 9 to 63 min (average time of 25 min). HRSN screening was reported to be acceptable; interviewees felt comfortable or neutral answering questions. Most participants indicated close associations with health and HRSN like stress, transportation needs, financial strain, and social isolation. One patient reported losing their social circle to maintain sobriety as advised. Some expressed a desire for providers to offer referrals to resources. Specifically, participants requested assistance with transportation, finding more affordable medications, and strategies to cope with alcohol use triggers (e.g., isolation or stress).

conclusionsHRSN screening in liver clinic is pertinent for the CLD patient population. The patient perspective demonstrates that liver clinics provide an invaluable opportunity to help address HRSN.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleGastroenterologyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial Determinants of HealthSocial SupportHealth disparitiesPatient interviewsSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41942914
PMCPMC13182136

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.