Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943081›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2026

Dual suppression of stemness and redox adaptation in glioblastoma through filaggrin upregulation by an abiraterone-based HDAC inhibitor.

Hoang Yen Tran, Ram Sharma, Hong-Yi Lin, Tzu-Yi Yeh, Chih-Jie Shen, Tsung-I Hsu, Jing-Ping Liou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hoang Yen Tran *School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Ram Sharma *School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Hong-Yi LinTaipei Neuroscience Institute, New Taipei City, 235, Taiwan.
Tzu-Yi YehSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan.
Chih-Jie ShenTMU Research Center of Neuroscience, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 235, Taiwan.
Tsung-I HsuTMU Research Center of Neuroscience, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 235, Taiwan. dabiemhsu@tmu.edu.tw.
Jing-Ping LiouSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 110, Taiwan. jpl@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 112-2320-B-038-045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemozolomide (TMZ) resistance in glioblastoma (GBM) remains a critical barrier to treatment success, driven by O

methodsWe developed cp8, a first-in-class abiraterone-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, to simultaneously target these resistance mechanisms. The orthotopic mouse models were used to evaluate the efficacy of cp8 compared to SAHA (vorinostat). The mouse survival period was recorded, and the tumor growth was monitored using the IVIS imaging system.

resultsCp8 demonstrated approximately tenfold greater potency than SAHA, with IC₅₀ values ≤ 3 µM against TMZ-resistant GBM cells (compared with ≥ 30 µM for SAHA). Transcriptomic analysis revealed a unique ability of cp8 to upregulate filaggrin (FLG), a structural protein whose expression correlated with improved patient survival in TCGA and CGGA datasets (p = 0.001). Functional studies showed that FLG knockdown increased GSC-associated markers (Oct4, 2.1-fold; SOX2, 1.8-fold) and enhanced TMZ resistance, whereas cp8 treatment reduced MGMT protein expression by 68% and significantly decreased glioma sphere size by 54% (p < 0.01). In orthotopic models, cp8 extended median survival to 59 days compared with 34 days for controls (p < 0.001) and 49 days for SAHA (p < 0.01), while reducing tumor volume by 72% (p < 0.001) without systemic toxicity. Mechanistically, dual inhibition of HDAC6 and CYP17A1 by cp8 disrupted redox homeostasis and stemness-associated pathways, leading to altered ROS metabolism, reduced MGMT expression, and attenuation of GSC-driven tumor growth while restoring FLG-mediated tumor suppression.

conclusionThis study establishes FLG as a novel therapeutic target in GBM and validates the suppressive efficacy of cp8 on the characteristics of TMZ resistance, highlighting the translational potential as a multitargeted therapy against TMZ-resistant GBM.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsIntermediate Filament ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFilaggrin ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceOxidation-ReductionTemozolomideUp-RegulationFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsIntermediate Filament ProteinsTemozolomideFilaggrinGlioblastomaGlioma stem cellsMGMTReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID41943081
PMCPMC13051497

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.