Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943155›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

TGFβ1-loaded extracellular matrix hydrogels promote skeletal muscle stem cell regeneration via m6A-mediated integrin-ERK signaling.

Menghai Zhu, Peng Zou, Gang Chen, Chong Lian, Benggang Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Menghai ZhuDepartment of Foot and Ankle surgery, Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China. Zhumh@mau.edu.mk.
Peng ZouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Gang ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chong LianThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Benggang QinDepartment of Foot and Ankle surgery, Center for Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515111074Medical Science and Technology Research Fund of Guangdong Province A2022324National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgrounsSkeletal muscle stem cells (SkMSCs) are essential for muscle regeneration and represent a promising therapeutic target for muscle disorders. However, effective strategies to precisely regulate SkMSC fate by integrating biochemical and mechanical cues remain limited.

methodsA decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogel replicating the native muscle microenvironment was developed. The hydrogel was loaded with TGFβ1 and applied to SkMSCs in vitro and in Sprague-Dawley rat models. Signaling activation, m6A methylation of integrin mRNA, ERK phosphorylation, and functional outcomes were assessed through molecular and physiological analyses.

resultsThe TGFβ1-loaded ECM hydrogel significantly enhanced SkMSC proliferation and differentiation by activating ERK signaling. Mechanistically, TGFβ1 promoted m6A methylation of integrin mRNA, leading to sustained ERK phosphorylation. In vivo, ECM hydrogels and TGFβ1 synergistically improved SkMSC function and muscle regeneration via m6A-modulated integrin signaling.

conclusionThis study reveals a novel m6A-mediated pathway that integrates biochemical (TGFβ1) and mechanical (ECM hydrogel) signals to direct SkMSC fate and provides a promising biomaterial-based strategy for treating muscle diseases through microenvironment-mimicking regenerative engineering.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixHydrogelsIntegrinsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMuscle, SkeletalRegenerationStem CellsTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationPhosphorylationRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerHydrogelsIntegrinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta1N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNASkeletal muscle extracellular matrix hydrogelSkeletal muscle stem cellsTGFβ1

Identifiers

PMID41943155
PMCPMC13182059

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.