Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943196›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

UK Medical Cannabis Registry: A Clinical Outcomes Analysis for Migraine.

Lennon Hooper, Simon Erridge, Evonne Clarke, Katy McLachlan, Ross Coomber, Augustin Iqbal, James J Rucker, Mark W Weatherall, Mikael H Sodergren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lennon HooperImperial College Medical Cannabis Research Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Simon ErridgeImperial College Medical Cannabis Research Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Evonne ClarkeCuraleaf Clinic, London, UK.
Katy McLachlanCuraleaf Clinic, London, UK.
Ross CoomberCuraleaf Clinic, London, UK.
Augustin IqbalCuraleaf Clinic, London, UK.
James J RuckerCuraleaf Clinic, London, UK.
Mark W WeatherallCuraleaf Clinic, London, UK.
Mikael H SodergrenImperial College Medical Cannabis Research Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMigraine is a primary headache disorder, which leads to diminished health-related quality of life (HRQoL). There is limited evidence assessing efficacy of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) for migraine. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of CBMPs to treat migraine headache using validated patient-reported outcome measures.

methodsThis case series utilizes data from the UK Medical Cannabis Registry. Primary outcomes included changes in Headache Impact Test 6 (HIT-6), Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7), Single Item Sleep Quality Scale (SQS), and EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Levels (EQ-5D-5L) from baseline up to 24 months. Adverse events (AEs) and their severity were recorded. A p-value < 0.050 was statistically significant.

resultsTwo hundred and three adult patients met inclusion criteria. Improvements at all intervals up to 24 months, relative to baseline, were observed in the HIT-6, GAD-7, SQS, and EQ-5D-5L (p < 0.010) and up to 12 months in the MIDAS (p < 0.050). Female sex (odds ratio [OR] 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23-0.98, p = 0.046) and a bottom quartile THC dose (OR 0.25, CI 0.06-0.93, p = 0.047) were negative predictors of MIDAS improvement. One in seven (n = 31; 15.27%) patients reported 249 AEs (n = 110, 44.18% mild; n = 79, 31.73% moderate; n = 57, 26.91% severe; n = 3, 1.20% life-threatening). DISCUSSION: CBMPs were associated with improvements in HRQoL measures up to 2 years, being relatively well tolerated. Higher THC doses were associated with a greater likelihood of improvement on migraine-specific measures, although wide confidence intervals warrant caution in interpreting results.

conclusionFindings indicate utility of CBMPs for migraine, but randomized controlled trials are required to establish causation.

Indexed as

Medical MarijuanaMigraine DisordersRegistriesAdultDronabinolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomDronabinolMedical Marijuanacannabisheadachemigrainetetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID41943196
PMCPMC13053313

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.