Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41943642›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology journal2026

Prognostic significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with proton beam therapy.

Kenji Makita, Hidehiro Hojo, Hidenari Hirata, Treshita Dey, Masaki Nakamura, Takeshi Fujisawa, Daisuke Kotani, Masashi Wakabayashi, Hidekazu Oyoshi, Kento Tomizawa and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kenji MakitaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hidehiro HojoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hidenari HirataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Treshita DeyDepartment of Radiotherapy, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Masaki NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takeshi FujisawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Daisuke KotaniDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Masashi WakabayashiBiostatistics Division, Center for Research Administration and Support, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Hidekazu OyoshiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kento TomizawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Yuzheng ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Yume KoikeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Gyo UchidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Saori MishimaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Takashi KojimaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Sadamoto ZendaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the impact of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio on the survival of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who underwent proton beam therapy with concurrent chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsData of patients with ESCC who received definitive proton beam therapy with concurrent chemotherapy between January 2015 and January 2020 were retrospectively analysed. The 3-year overall and progression-free survival rates were calculated. Prognostic factors, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, were examined.

resultsIn total, 116 consecutive patients with ESCC (median age, 68 years; range, 45 to 90 years) were included. The median follow-up time was 51.2 months (range, 3.0 to 114.0). Complete clinical response was observed in 75 patients (64.7%). The 3-year overall and progression-free survival rates were 82.4% and 59.4%, respectively. In a multivariate analysis, a Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥1 (hazard ratio [HR], 2.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00 to 6.34; p = 0.049), clinical stage Ⅳ disease according to the Union for International Cancer Control 8th edition (HR, 3.37; 95% CI, 1.30 to 8.77; p = 0.013), and a neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio ≥3.00 (HR, 3.89; 95% CI, 1.36 to 11.19; p = 0.012) were significantly associated with poorer overall survival. Clinical stage Ⅳ disease (HR, 2.86; 95% CI, 1.50 to 5.44; p = 0.003) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio ≥3.00 (HR, 2.40; 95% CI, 1.32 to 4.39; p = 0.004) were significantly associated with poorer progression-free survival.

conclusionIn patients with ESCC who received definitive proton beam therapy with concurrent chemotherapy, a high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was a significant poor prognostic factor for both overall and progression-free survival.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEsophageal neoplasmsLymphocytesNeutrophilsProton therapySquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41943642
PMCPMC13054509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.