Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944113›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Pomegranate Oil Nanoemulsion as a Nanotherapeutic Strategy Against Breast and Colon Cancer: Induction of Apoptosis and Inhibition of Cell Migration.

Majidah Aljadani, Najat Binothman, Salwa Alshehri, Lamaia R Altarjami

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majidah AljadaniDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5683-9575
Najat BinothmanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Salwa AlshehriDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21577, Saudi Arabia.
Lamaia R AltarjamiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer is increasingly recognized as a chronic condition. However, current anticancer therapies have several limitations that considerably impact patient quality of life. Therefore, we aimed to develop and characterize a pomegranate (Punica granatum) oil-based nanoemulsion (PG-NE) with enhanced anticancer properties. We further aimed to evaluate its cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic, and anti-migratory effects on human breast (MCF-7) and colon (HCT-116) cancer cell lines.

methodsPG-NE was formulated via high-energy emulsification and characterized by dynamic light scattering to determine droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential. Its cytotoxicity was measured by the MTT assay, whereas apoptosis and migration were assessed by Annexin V/PI flow cytometry and scratchwound- healing assays, respectively.

resultsPG-NE exhibited a mean droplet size, PDI, and zeta potential of 283.67 ± 1.15 nm, 0.17 ± 0.01, and - 35.17 ± 0.06 mV, respectively, indicating uniform nanoscale distribution and good colloidal stability. Compared with mitomycin C (MMC), PG-NE significantly decreased cancer cell viability, enhanced apoptotic induction, and strongly inhibited migration in both MCF-7 and HCT-116 cells. DISCUSSION: The findings indicate that nanoencapsulation enhances the anticancer efficacy of pomegranate oil by increasing its solubility and bioavailability, thereby supporting its potential as a plant-derived nanotherapeutic in integrative oncology.

conclusionPG-NE exhibited potent cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic, and antimigratory activities in vitro. Its physicochemical stability and biological activity support its potential use as a chemopreventive or adjunctive agent.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsColonic NeoplasmsNanoparticlesPlant OilsPomegranateCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEmulsionsFemaleHumansParticle SizeAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicEmulsionsPlant Oilsapoptosiscancer therapycytotoxicitymigrationnanoemulsionPomegranate oil

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.