Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944270›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2026

Challenges in the End-of-Life Care for Patients With Severe Persistent Mental Illness: A Case Series.

Kaushadh Jayakody, Isha Bajaj, Doug Blomeley

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaushadh JayakodyInstitute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Isha BajajBendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Doug BlomeleyBendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite reduced life expectancy and high rates of comorbidity, individuals with severe persistent mental illness (SPMI) face significant disparities in healthcare access and quality, which extends to palliative and end-of-life (EOL) care. Literature shows that this population is 3.5 times less likely to be referred to specialist palliative care services. Limited access to palliative and EOL care with suboptimal quality of care increases vulnerability and exacerbates suffering for both patients and their families.

methodsThis retrospective case series examines the challenges encountered by older adults with SPMI, upon transitioning from curative to palliative approaches of care.

resultsAnalysis of three cases using deductive thematic analysis revealed key themes: delayed recognition of psychiatric treatment futility, late or denied access to palliative care, fragmented models of service delivery and ethico-legal complexities. Referrals to palliative care occurred late-often days before death-thereby limiting opportunities for proactive care planning, caregiver support and preparation for EOL care.

conclusionsEarly recognition of treatment futility and poor prognosis could have prompted earlier palliative care involvement, enhancing patient comfort and family support. A dynamic interplay between multimorbidity, frailty and dementia in the context of SPMI is observed, with these co-occurring conditions collectively influencing clinical trajectories and service responses. This study emphasises the importance of improved clinician training, clearer referral pathways and integrated care models in addressing this disparity. Implementing these measures will aid in addressing longstanding inequalities and ensure individuals with SPMI receive appropriate and timely palliative and EOL care.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPalliative CareTerminal CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMedical FutilityReferral and ConsultationRetrospective Studiescaregiverend of life caremental illnessolder adultspalliative care

Identifiers

PMID41944270
PMCPMC13054920

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.