Evidence mapPaperPMID 41944296Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Brain and Liver Dual-Targeting Oridonin Nanoparticles to Enhance Aβ Clearance for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy.

Wenshuai Gong, Wenting Hui, Sai Qiao, Qifeng Ji, Miao Liu, Bangle Zhang, Daozhou Liu, Yumei Wu, Siyuan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenshuai GongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wenting HuiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Sai QiaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qifeng JiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Miao LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Bangle ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Daozhou LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yumei WuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Siyuan ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-4406

Funding

Key Laboratory of New Drug Delivery System and New Technology for FormulationNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82071515National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073775Research Project from Air Force Medical University 2023JSYX16Scientific Research Project of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine SZY-KJCYC-2025-ZY-013Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023-ZDYJSY-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain and liver are both critical organs involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly in the modulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) metabolism and neuroinflammation. Based on this, a multifunctional nanodrug delivery system, termed OAF, was developed by encapsulating oridonin (ORI) into apoferritin (ApoFn), enabling simultaneous targeting of both brain and the liver through transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1). OAF upregulated the expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) in cerebral capillary endothelial cells and hepatic parenchymal cells to promote Aβ clearance from the brain and subsequent hepatic degradation. In AD mice, OAF treatment markedly reduced Aβ deposition, neuroinflammation, and cognitive impairment, while ameliorating inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction in both brain and liver. Overall, OAF synergistically combined Aβ clearance, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant mechanisms, offering a novel therapeutic strategy for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainDiterpenes, KauraneLiverNanoparticlesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceAmyloid beta-PeptidesDiterpenes, KauraneoridoninAlzheimer's diseaseapoferritinbrain and liver dual‐targetingmultifunctional nanoparticleoridonin

Identifiers

PMID41944296
PMCPMC13317628

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.