Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41944625›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Analysis of putative heme ligands in the System I bacterial cytochrome

Alicia N Kreiman, Susan C Carroll, Nikita P Varde, Sarah E Garner, Donna R Price, Molly C Sutherland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alicia N KreimanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Susan C CarrollDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Nikita P VardeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Sarah E GarnerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Donna R PriceDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Molly C SutherlandDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-5339

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Shawn W Polson · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Predoctoral Training Grant 2024-2029T32GM133395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Catherine Leimkuhler Grimes · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Heme trafficking in prokaryotic cytochrome c biogenesisR35GM142496 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SUTHERLAND, MOLLY CUDDY · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142496NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heme is a key co-factor for biologically important proteins that are required for critical cellular functions such as oxygen transport and energy production. Yet heme is highly cytotoxic and is proposed to require specific transport pathways to move within cells. Despite its importance, mechanisms for heme transport remain largely uncharacterized due to heme's cytotoxicity and the transient nature of transport. In recent years, bacterial cytochrome IMPORTANCE: Heme is a critical co-factor for proteins with essential biological functions including gas sensing and electron transport. However, free or unbound heme is highly toxic to cells. To mitigate toxicity, there must be specific pathways to move heme in cells. While heme transport proteins have been identified genetically, their mechanism of transport remains elusive. The bacterial cytochrome

Indexed as

axial ligandcytochrome ccytochrome c biogenesishemeheme traffickingheme transporter

Identifiers

PMID41944625
PMCPMC13141917

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.