Evidence mapPaperPMID 41944902Full record

ReviewWorld journal of urology2026

Unravelling new mechanisms of occurrence and recurrence in calcium nephrolithiasis: the role of epigenetics.

Hailan He, Xiangan Lei, Xiaofeng Zou, Guoxi Zhang, Xiaoning Wang, Junrong Zou, Zhilong Dong

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Review in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hailan HeDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Xiangan LeiThe First Clinical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaofeng ZouThe First Clinical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Guoxi ZhangThe First Clinical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoning WangThe First Clinical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Junrong ZouThe First Clinical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China. ydzjr@gmu.edu.cn.
Zhilong DongDepartment of Urology, The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.

Funding

Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation Program CY2024-LC-A01Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities lzujbky-2023-ct06Gansu Province Joint Research Fund 23JRRA1509Gansu Province Key Talent Program 2023RCXM42Gansu Province Major Science and Technology Special Project 24ZDFA007National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160148National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360155Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB216024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCalcium kidney stone disease, a common urinary tract disorder characterized by a high recurrence rate, remains poorly understood in terms of its recurrent etiology. Existing preventive measures are inadequate, limiting their clinical utility. Recent evidence suggests a significant role for epigenetic modifications in stone formation.

methodsBased on expert-conducted PubMed literature searches, appropriate articles focusing on the investigation of epigenetic mechanisms in calcium kidney stone disease were carefully selected for inclusion in the study.

resultsThe current understanding of calcium kidney stone disease indicates that epigenetic changes play a crucial role. Multiple studies have delved into the functions of DNA and mRNA methylation, histone and non-histone regulation, and non-coding RNA in the development of calcium kidney stones. Elucidating these molecular mechanisms holds promise for the development of more effective therapeutic and preventive strategies.

conclusionsCalcium kidney stone disease poses a challenge in clinical management due to its high recurrence rate and the suboptimal efficacy of existing preventive interventions. Although recent research has shed light on the role of epigenetic modifications in stone formation, further in-depth investigation is imperative. Continued exploration of epigenetic mechanisms will be essential for the development of more effective therapeutic and preventive strategies to improve the outcomes for patients with calcium kidney stone disease.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticKidney CalculiNephrolithiasisCalciumDNA MethylationHistonesHumansRecurrenceCalciumHistonesAcetylationCalcium kidney stoneEpigeneticsMethylationNephrolithiasisRNA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.