Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945124›Full record

ReviewArchives of microbiology2026

Phycoerythrin from algae: functional properties, bioactivities, production challenges, and industrial prospects.

Ashiq Ali, Humaira Muzaffar, Shatha Ali Hassoun, Muhammad Afzaal, Catherine Tamale Ndagire

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashiq AliSchool of Medical Sciences, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Humaira MuzaffarDepartment of Physiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. drhumairamuzaffar@gcuf.edu.pk.
Shatha Ali HassounDepartment of Medical Laboratories Techniques, College of Health and Medical Technology, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq.
Muhammad AfzaalDepartment of Food Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Catherine Tamale NdagireDepartment of Food Innovation and Nutrition, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda. catherinendagire@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable bio-resources has intensified interest in algae-derived high-value biomolecules, particularly phycoerythrin (PE), a vibrant red phycobiliprotein with significant commercial and biomedical potential. Beyond its role as a natural colorant, PE exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties, supporting its growing applications in food systems, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and diagnostic technologies. Despite these advantages, the large-scale commercialization of PE remains limited due to several challenges. These include physicochemical instability under thermal, photic, and acidic conditions, along with inefficient and costly extraction and purification processes. Such limitations restrict scalable production and economic feasibility, creating a significant barrier to industrial utilization. This review critically examines the structural and functional characteristics of PE, its biosynthetic pathways, and its role in photosynthetic light harvesting. It also focuses on current extraction technologies, stabilization strategies, and quantitative analytical methods, highlighting the technical bottlenecks that limit industrial application. The review discusses emerging processing innovations and future research directions aimed at improving PE stability, extraction yield, and cost-effectiveness. By integrating recent advances and identifying unresolved challenges, the review provides a framework for advancing PE toward sustainable, large-scale, and economically viable commercialization.

Indexed as

PhycoerythrinAntioxidantsBiotechnologyPhotosynthesisAntioxidantsPhycoerythrinExtraction optimizationFluorescent probeFunctional foodsNatural pigmentsPhycobiliproteinsPhycobilisomePhycoerythrobilinSustainable biotechnology

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.