Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945903›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Willingness of Patients With Mental Disorders to Engage in Online Psychotherapy: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.

Lijun Liu, Bingling Gao, Qianqian Li, Huipeng Ren, Miao Pan, Pingfang Zhong, Shixing Li, Chenhong Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Jinmin Liao

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lijun LiuDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6603-4287
Bingling GaoPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1448-5113
Qianqian LiPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2833-6193
Huipeng RenDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-2528
Miao PanThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3926-0675
Pingfang ZhongThe Third People's Hospital of Lincang, Lincang, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9281-6870
Shixing LiJi'ao Brain Hospital of Siping, Siping, Jilin, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4996-1473
Chenhong ZhangShaanxi Nuclear Industry 215 Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0009-3137-1123
Xiaoxi ZhangDepartment of Mental Health, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4867-0205
Jinmin LiaoPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8532-042X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina faces a high prevalence of mental disorders but low treatment uptake, a gap driven by limited awareness and unevenly distributed mental health resources. While online psychotherapy has the potential to expand access, patient willingness remains insufficiently explored.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the willingness of Chinese patients with mental disorders to engage in online psychotherapy and to identify associated factors.

methodsA multicenter, cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire to assess the attitudes and willingness of patients with mental disorders in China to engage in online psychotherapy. Willingness to engage in online psychotherapy was assessed using a 0 to 100 rating scale, with higher scores indicating greater willingness. Univariate analysis, correlation analysis, and multivariate linear regression analyses were used to identify factors influencing willingness.

resultsAmong 361 eligible participants, the mean willingness score for online psychotherapy was 70 (SD 28.56). In total, 86.4% (n=312) of participants preferred short-term therapy (1 to 10 sessions), while 92.5% (n=334) expected the cost per session to remain less than CNY ¥400 (US $55.50). Participants most preferred therapist-guided online individual therapy (n=142, 39.3%). Convenience (124/361, 34.3%) and perceived anonymity ("no one will know about the illness"; 119/361, 33.0%) were the 2 most commonly reported perceived benefits of online psychotherapy. The leading barrier was concerns about data security and privacy (108/303, 35.6%), followed by difficulty in establishing therapeutic rapport (60/303, 19.8%). The regression analysis revealed that age, self-stigma, satisfaction with current psychiatric medications, and satisfaction with previous online psychotherapy significantly influenced patients' willingness to seek online psychotherapy.

conclusionsThis multicenter study reveals a high level of willingness to engage in online psychotherapy among Chinese patients, with self-stigma as a key barrier. These findings support the development of tailored services, stigma reduction interventions, and infrastructure investment to enhance mental health care delivery.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychotherapyAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental Health TeletherapyMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultattitudemental disordersonline psychotherapystigmawillingness

Identifiers

PMID41945903
PMCPMC13100576

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.