Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41945960›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2026

The Non-Coding Code: Silent Regulators of MEG3 and Let-7i-3p/5p in the Progression of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Ghanyia Jasim Shanyoor, Afraa Ali Kadhim, Hiba Muneer Abdel Hassan Al-Khafaji, Mohanad K Aneed Al-Saedi, Maryam Qasim Mohammed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghanyia Jasim ShanyoorDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7660-8088
Afraa Ali KadhimDepartment of Microbiology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-2309-9691
Hiba Muneer Abdel Hassan Al-KhafajiApplied Sciences Department, Biotechnology Branch, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mohanad K Aneed Al-SaediAl-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-523X
Maryam Qasim MohammedDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-6193-518X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. The long non-coding RNA MEG3 functions as a tumor suppressor in several cancers, potentially influencing gene expression through transcriptional, translational, and epigenetic mechanisms. let-7i plays a role in leukemia progression. This study aimed to evaluate MEG3 gene expression in adult ALL patients and investigate its possible regulatory interaction with let-7i-3p and let-7i-5p.

methodsA total of 83 blood samples, classified in a case-control study design, were collected from newly diagnosed ALL patients (n=53) and healthy controls (n=30). Hematological parameters were estimated using a CBC analyzer. RNA was extracted and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. Quantitative real-time PCR with gene-specific primers was employed to assess MEG3 and let-7i-3p/5p expression levels.

resultsALL patients and healthy controls were matched for age (29.0±9.9 vs. 28.6±7.7 years, p=0.862) and sex (p=0.299). Hematological analysis revealed significant cytopenias in patients, including reduced Hemoglobin (Hb) (8.60±1.75 vs. 14.72±2.51 g/dL; p<0.001), white blood cells (WBCs) (4.91±2.84 vs. 7.96±1.57×109/L; p<0.001), and platelets (PLT) (156.96 ± 35.64 vs. 269.93±55.35×109/L; p<0.001). Gene expression analysis revealed that MEG3 was significantly downregulated in ALL patients (fold change 0.535±0.273; p=0.001), whereas Let-7i-3p/5p were upregulated (fold changes 1.875 ± 0.732 and 1.857 ± 0.891: p=0.003 and 0.004, respectively), indicating a different dysregulation pattern associated with adult ALL.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that adult ALL patients exhibit hematological abnormalities including anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Molecular analysis revealed a significant downregulation of lncRNA MEG3, alongside upregulation of let-7i-3p/5p, suggesting their potential involvement in leukemogenesis. These findings highlight the diagnostic and possibly prognostic relevance of MEG3 and let-7i in adult ALL and provide a basis for further investigation into their mechanistic roles and therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRNA, Long NoncodingAdultCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrognosisYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorMEG3 non-coding RNA, humanMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingAcute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)Let-7i-3pLet-7i-5pMEG3RT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID41945960
PMCPMC13614495

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.