Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41946921›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2026

Microplastics, nanoplastics and liver disease: an emerging health concern?

Shilpa Chokshi, Ashwin Dhanda, Matthew E Cramp, Richard Thompson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shilpa ChokshiCentre of Environmental Hepatology, Peninsula Medical School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK. shilpa.chokshi@plymouth.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-8538
Ashwin DhandaCentre of Environmental Hepatology, Peninsula Medical School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-0193
Matthew E CrampCentre of Environmental Hepatology, Peninsula Medical School, Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Richard ThompsonSchool of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human liver tissue has been found to contain microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs), with evidence that hepatic MNP accumulation has markedly increased over the past 10 years, prompting critical questions regarding their potential causal role in liver disease. In cell-based and murine models, MNP exposure can trigger oxidative stress, fibrogenesis and inflammation, pathological features that resemble those of advanced liver disease, suggesting shared mechanistic pathways. Furthermore, the capacity for MNPs to act as vectors for microbial pathogens, antimicrobial resistance, endocrine-disrupting chemicals and carcinogenic additives might have important implications for liver pathology. This Perspective examines emerging evidence on the consequences of MNPs for liver health and disease, introducing the concept of plastic-induced liver injury. By highlighting critical methodological bottlenecks, key knowledge gaps and unmet research priorities, it lays out a road map for the emerging field of environmental hepatology.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryLiver DiseasesMicroplasticsNanoparticlesAnimalsHumansLiverOxidative StressMicroplastics

Identifiers

PMID41946921

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.