Evidence mapPaperPMID 41947487Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

A Nomogram Based on the Castelli Risk Index for Predicting Prognosis in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cohort Study.

Yan Liu, Ge Song, Ying Zhang, Weichao Shan, Yuewen Qi, Xinchen Wang, Chen Wei, Jingyi Liu, Lixian Sun

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7669-6996
Ge SongDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5116-7208
Ying ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-4295
Weichao ShanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-7586
Yuewen QiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-3261
Xinchen WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-665X
Chen WeiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-4215
Jingyi LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-0119
Lixian SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-0965

Funding

Hebei Provincial Department of Education Graduate Innovation Funding Project CXZZSS2025116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsComposite lipid indices are closely related to the risk and poor prognosis of diseases. However, there are no studies on the prognostic value of Castelli's risk indices-I and II (CRI-I, CRI-II) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association of CRI-I and CRI-II with the prognosis of patients with ACS undergoing PCI. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 1475 patients with ACS undergoing PCI were consecutively enrolled in this prospective cohort study from January 2016 to December 2018. The CRI-I and CRI-II were measured. The endpoints were MACEs, including all-cause mortality, requirement of rehospitalization for severe heart failure, recurrence of myocardial infarction, in-stent restenosis, and reaccept PCI. Follow-up data were collected via clinical visits or telephone calls at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months and annually thereafter.

resultMultivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that the risk of MACEs increased gradually with increasing CRI-I and CRI-II. The cumulative survival rate in the CRI-I ≥ 3.350 and CRI-II ≥ 1.697 groups was significantly lower than that in the CRI-I < 3.350 and CRI-II < 1.697 groups, respectively (log-rank tests: all p < 0.001). The nomogram demonstrated good predictive performance for the 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival probability.

conclusionsCRI-I ≥ 3.350 and CRI-II ≥ 1.697 could serve as independent predictors of MACEs in patients with ACS undergoing PCI.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeNomogramsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscomposite lipid indicesdyslipidemia, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterollow‐density lipoprotein cholesterolmajor adverse cardiovascular events

Identifiers

PMID41947487
PMCPMC13058236

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