Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947563›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2026

Prognostic value of plaque burden on computed tomography angiography in patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease.

Kelly P H Nies, Jente C L Willems, Dianne H K van Dam-Nolen, Juul Bierens, Tobien A H C M L Schreuder, Narender P van Orshoven, Daniel Bos, Pim A de Jong, Paul Nederkoorn, Alida A Postma and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kelly P H NiesCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Jente C L WillemsCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-7199-2061
Dianne H K van Dam-NolenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Juul BierensCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-8277-765X
Tobien A H C M L SchreuderDepartment of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard, the Netherlands.
Narender P van OrshovenDepartment of Neurology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard, the Netherlands.
Daniel BosDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8979-2603
Pim A de JongDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Paul NederkoornDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Alida A PostmaCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Werner H MessCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Robert J van OostenbruggeCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
M Eline KooiCardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7562-5724

Funding

Dutch Heart Foundation 01C-202Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 2018/SGw/00460457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with symptomatic carotid stenosis are at increased risk for recurrent ischaemic stroke. Plaque burden on MRI has been shown to independently predict (recurrent) ischaemic stroke. However, CT is usually preferred in acute stroke patients due to its availability and rapid scan time. We examined whether carotid plaque burden on CTA can also independently predict (recurrent) ipsilateral ischaemic cerebrovascular symptoms in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn the Plaque At RISK (PARISK) study, recently symptomatic patients with < 70% carotid stenosis underwent a carotid CTA at baseline. Plaque burden was quantified as total plaque volume (μL) of the ipsilateral carotid artery using semiautomated segmentation. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess whether plaque burden on CTA was associated with recurrent ipsilateral ischaemic events. Plaque burden was added to an existing prediction model (ECST score) to determine additional predictive value.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 5.1 [IQR: 3.4-5.7] years, 26 of 199 patients experienced a (recurrent) ipsilateral TIA or stroke. A larger plaque burden increased the risk of recurrent ipsilateral stroke or TIA (HR = 1.07 [95% CI, 1.00-1.14] per 100 μL increase; P = .04). Performance of the ECST score increased from a C-statistic of 0.65-0.70 upon addition of plaque burden. DISCUSSION: The association between CTA-based plaque burden and recurrent ischaemic events aligns with previous MRI-based findings, suggesting that CTA can provide predictive value when MRI is unavailable.

conclusionsPlaque burden on CTA is an independent predictor for recurrent ipsilateral stroke or TIA in symptomatic patients with a < 70% carotid stenosis.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesCarotid StenosisComputed Tomography AngiographyIschemic StrokePlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRecurrenceStrokecarotid artery plaqueimaging biomarkersischaemic strokeplaque burdenrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID41947563
PMCPMC13064667

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.