Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41947638›Full record

ArticleLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2026

Identification of Hepatic Fibrosis and Steatosis via A Point-of-Care Transient Elastography System With Integrated AI.

Zi-Hao Huang, Chen-Hui Ye, Chong-Lin Wu, Wan-Rui Li, Miao-Qin Deng, Li-You Lian, Chen-Xiao Huang, Yi-Xuan Wei, Ying-Ying Cao, Xiao-Na Shen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of Hepatic Fibrosis and Steatosis via A Point-of-Care Transient Elastography System With Integrated AI.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zi-Hao HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8805-9773
Chen-Hui YeMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Chong-Lin WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Wan-Rui LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Miao-Qin DengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Li-You LianMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1952-0060
Chen-Xiao HuangMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yi-Xuan WeiMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Ying-Ying CaoMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiao-Na ShenMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yi-Wei LinMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Sui-Dan ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wai-Kay SetoDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9012-313X
Yong-Ping ZhengDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3407-9226
Ming-Hua ZhengMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4984-2631

Funding

Hong Kong Polytechnic University 4-W410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsTransient elastography (TE) is routinely undertaken for non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis and steatosis, but is limited by its bulky design, inadequate imaging guidance and conventional algorithmic framework. Thus, we report a real-time B-mode image-guided, artificial intelligence-assisted, point-of-care TE (AI-POC-TE) system, providing simultaneous liver stiffness measurement (LSM) and a novel multi-domain attenuation parameter (MAP) for fat quantification. We aimed to determine the accuracy of LSM and MAP in diagnosing histology-confirmed fibrosis and steatosis in patients with chronic liver disease. Exploratory analyses assessed the minimum number of measurements required.

methodsThis prospective study included 138 patients who underwent liver biopsy and AI-POC-TE simultaneously, and diagnostic performance was evaluated by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Another larger cohort of 1455 patients was examined to benchmark AI-POC-TE against conventional TE (Fibroscan).

resultsLSM by AI-POC-TE identified patients with fibrosis with AUROCs of 0.79 for ≥F2, 0.79 for ≥F3, 0.97 for F4. Corresponding Youden's cut-offs were 8.2, 9.1 and 14.4 kPa. MAP detected steatosis of ≥ S1, ≥ S2, S3 with AUROCs of 0.92, 0.70, 0.76 and Youden's cut-offs were 244, 278 and 294 dB/m, respectively. Among 1455 patients using both TE techniques, liver stiffness was highly correlated (r = 0.86) and MAP also correlated well with CAP (r = 0.80). Fewer than 10 measurements suffice to maintain accuracy; four measurements were statistically non-inferior to the standard 10, supporting a streamlined protocol.

conclusionWe found AI-POC-TE to accurately assess fibrosis and steatosis, comparable to conventional TE but with added values of portability, B-mode guidance and deep learning-based analytics.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceElasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverLiverLiver CirrhosisPoint-of-Care SystemsAdultAgedBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC Curvefatty liverliver elastographyliver stiffness measurementpoint‐of‐care ultrasoundtransient elastographyultrasound attenuation

Identifiers

PMID41947638
PMCPMC13058509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.