Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948028›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward obesity and their determinants: a cross-sectional study.

Othman AlOmeir, Faisal Almutairi, Matar Mamdouh Alrouleh, Mohammed Baeissa, Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin Asdaq, Rafiulla Gilkaramenthi, Majidah Abdulrazaq AlAnazi, Fayez Mohammad Alasmari, Mohammed Sharique Ahmed Quadri, Shahabuddin T Shaikh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Othman AlOmeirDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlmutairiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Matar Mamdouh AlroulehDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BaeissaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin AsdaqDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rafiulla GilkaramenthiDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, College of Applied Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majidah Abdulrazaq AlAnaziDepartment of Nursing, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fayez Mohammad AlasmariDepartment of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Sharique Ahmed QuadriDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahabuddin T ShaikhDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faiqa NausheenDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity remains a major global health challenge and a significant contributor to chronic diseases. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to obesity and to identify sociodemographic and clinical factors influencing these domains among individuals with obesity. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenience, non-probability sampling method among individuals with obesity recruited from hospitals, health clinics, and community settings. Obesity-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices were assessed, and multinomial regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with KAP outcomes. Results: A total of 419 participants were included, with a nearly equal gender distribution and a predominantly young adult population, most of whom had university-level education. Overall, 45.3% demonstrated satisfactory knowledge, 42.2% exhibited positive attitudes, and 43.0% reported effective practices regarding obesity management. Increasing age (OR = 1.361, 95% CI: 1.134-1.635) and higher education (OR = 2.417, 95% CI: 1.575-3.710) were significantly associated with satisfactory knowledge. Male participants were more likely to exhibit negative attitudes than females (OR = 1.909, 95% CI: 1.141-3.195), while individuals diagnosed with obesity were less likely to report non-satisfactory attitudes (OR = 0.495, 95% CI: 0.290-0.845). Effective practices were associated with age (OR = 1.296, 95% CI: 1.076-1.562) and obesity diagnosis (OR = 0.475, 95% CI: 0.278-0.811). Perceptions of nutritional value significantly influenced both knowledge (OR = 0.741, 95% CI: 0.571-0.961) and practices (OR = 0.384, 95% CI: 0.288-0.512). Conclusion: The findings highlight the role of key sociodemographic and clinical factors-particularly age, education, and obesity diagnosis-in shaping obesity-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Targeted educational and behavioral interventions, especially among younger individuals and males, along with improved awareness of nutritional value, may enhance obesity management outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeObesityAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultattitudesknowledgeobesitypracticespublic healthsociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID41948028
PMCPMC13050718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.