Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948065›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Systemic proteomic and organ aging signatures associated with plasma Aβ oligomerization in a Korean cohort: a cross-sectional study.

Hyunjung Oh, Hongju Kim, Hojin Kang, Dohyeon Kwon, Leon French, Young Ho Park, Young Chul Youn, Seong Soo An, SangYun Kim, Sungmin Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyunjung OhPeopleBio Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hongju KimPeopleBio Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Hojin KangPeopleBio Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Dohyeon KwonPeopleBio Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Leon FrenchPhysiology Department and Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Young Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Young Chul YounDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seong Soo AnDepartment of BionanoTechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sungmin KangPeopleBio Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in the brain, which begins decades before the appearance of clinical symptoms. Blood from AD patients, when spiked with synthetic Aβ, exhibited a higher Aβ oligomerization tendency (OAβT) than the non-AD subjects. OAβT reflected early pathological changes of AD and is considered as a promising blood-based biomarker. However, the mechanism underlying OAβT remained elusive. This study aimed to identify proteomic signatures associated with OAβT and explore its role in AD diagnosis. Methods: Forty AD and non-AD subjects from a Korean cohort were divided into four groups based on the disease diagnosis, OAβT values (thresholded at 0.78 ng/mL), and amyloid PET status (A-PET): A-PET-positive AD patients with high or low OAβT values, A-PET-negative non-AD subjects with high or low OAβT values. Using aptamer-based proteomics, 7,288 proteins from plasma samples were quantified, and the group differences were assessed in protein levels and the enrichment of gene sets associated with annotations from the Gene Ontology database. Further, we assessed whether OAβT-PET mismatched cases (A-PET-positive but OAβT-low or A-PET-negative but OAβT-high) exhibited distinct blood proteome signatures in comparison to typical AD cases. Aging signatures for 11 organs were analyzed to explore systemic factors linked to OAβT-PET discrepancies. Additionally, the pharmacological influences on the OAβT-related proteome were investigated by comparing OAβT-correlated proteins with a database of drug-induced proteomic changes. Results: Elevated OAβT values, regardless of AD diagnosis, correlated with increased immune response and decreased cellular metabolism. Dementia-predicting proteins were enriched in non-AD individuals with high OAβT. Accelerated muscle aging was associated with high OAβT values and worse cognitive function. Furthermore, several potential pharmacological modulators of OAβT, including Minocycline and Anamorelin, were identified. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated OAβT as a reflection of systemic changes linked to early AD pathology. Moreover, the influence of medications and systemic aging on OAβT values pointed to the potential avenues for intervention and emphasized the importance of considering systemic factors in AD pathogenesis and treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseblood proteomedementiaoligomerization tendencyβ-amyloid

Identifiers

PMID41948065
PMCPMC13051358

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.