Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948150›Full record

ArticleeGastroenterology2026

Burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in the Asia-Pacific region from 1990 to 2023.

Xiao-Dong Zhou, Qin-Fen Chen, Giovanni Targher, Christopher D Byrne, Luca Valenti, Mark D Muthiah, Seung Up Kim, Daniel Q Huang, Masato Yoneda, Wenhao Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eGastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CHAIN Cohort: Prospective Multicenter Study of MASLD With Serial Liver Stiffness Assessments in Cardiovascular Care.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  2. A roadmap for heart-liver co-management in MASLD.Military Medical Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiao-Dong ZhouMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Qin-Fen ChenMedical Care Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Giovanni TargherDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Christopher D ByrneSouthampton National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, and University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Luca ValentiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Mark D MuthiahDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Seung Up KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Daniel Q HuangDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Masato YonedaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Wenhao LiBarts Liver Centre, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-9069
Yusuf YilmazDepartment of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
Herbert TilgDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Vincent Wai-Sun WongMedical Data Analytics Centre, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-9410
Ming-Hua ZhengMAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-2631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an increasing health problem in the Asia-Pacific region, contributing significantly to morbidity and healthcare burden. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the burden of MASLD across countries and territories in the Asia-Pacific region from 1990 to 2023. Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease 2023 data set to assess the burden of MASLD in the Asia-Pacific region, calculating age-standardised prevalence, incidence, death and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates. Temporal trends, age-specific and sex-specific patterns, and the relationship between MASLD burden and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) were also analysed, along with regional variations driven by ageing, population growth and epidemiological changes. Results: In 2023, MASLD prevalence varied across the Asia-Pacific region, with the highest rates in Oceania (15 360.55 per 100 000), Central Asia (15 201.10 per 100 000), South-East Asia (15 116.91 per 100 000) and East Asia (15 042.06 per 100 000), and lower rates in Australasia (9336.02 per 100 000) and high-income regions (8654.71 per 100 000). Over the past three decades, MASLD prevalence has increased across all regions, with the largest growth in Australasia (29%) and East Asia (27%). In addition, marked regional disparities were observed in age-standardised death and DALY rates, with Central Asia exhibiting the highest health loss across the region. Age-stratified analyses revealed that the highest incidence occurred in individuals aged 20-24 years in 2023. MASLD burden followed an inverse U-shaped pattern with SDI, increasing in regions with lower SDI and decreasing in those above 0.62. Population growth and lifestyle changes were the primary drivers of MASLD in East Asia, while ageing significantly contributed to the rising burden in South Asia. Conclusions: MASLD is increasingly prevalent across the Asia-Pacific region, driven by ageing, population growth and epidemiological changes, with significant regional variations in the disease burden.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverGlobal Burden of DiseaseMetabolic diseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41948150
PMCPMC13052571

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.