Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41948365›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Rescuing gait under cognitive load: the benefits of Tai Chi for MCI.

Cenyi Wang, Houyu Liu, Xiang Gu, Jingzhi Han, Bingqing Wang, Guodong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cenyi Wang *School of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Houyu Liu *School of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiang GuSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jingzhi HanSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Bingqing WangSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Guodong WangSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tai Chi has been shown to exert beneficial effects on cognitive function in older adults; however, the mechanisms underlying its improvement of postural control and mobility remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a 3-month Tai Chi training intervention on cognitive function and postural control in older adults, thereby providing a scientific basis for exercise recommendations for this population. Method: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of 8 forms of Tai Chi training over a period of 3 months on gait characteristics. A total of 34 older adults (25 females) completed the full study protocol. Walking kinematic data were collected using the MyoMotion 3D motion analysis system under single-task and three dual-task conditions (walking while counting, carrying water, and naming). Spatiotemporal parameters, including step length, cadence, and lower limb joint angles, were extracted through gait cycle analysis. The control group maintained their habitual daily activities. Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare differences between groups and across time points (pre- and post-intervention), with the significance level set at 0.05. Result: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups (p >0.05). Post-intervention, the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in gait spatial parameters, characterized by increased normalized step and stride lengths and decreased step width compared to controls (p <0.05). Temporally, the experimental group exhibited an increased percentage of stance phase. Kinematically, the intervention significantly enhanced hip range of motion (p <0.01) and altered knee and ankle joint angles at specific gait events. Notably, a significant group-by-task interaction was observed for maximum hip extension (p <0.05), indicating that Tai Chi training differentially optimized hip mechanics across varying dual-task conditions. Additionally, the experimental group showed significantly improved overall cognitive function (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The Tai Chi intervention effectively improved gait stability, balance, and overall gait performance under dual-task conditions in older adults with MCI, thereby reducing the risk of falls. These findings support Tai Chi as a safe, cost-effective, and scalable non-pharmacological intervention for fall prevention in this population.

Indexed as

dual taskgaitmild cognitive impairmentold adultsTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID41948365
PMCPMC13051264

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.