Evidence mapPaperPMID 41950213Full record

Observational studyPloS one2026

Protocol: A multi-factorial, multi-centre study, for biomarker identification in healthy controls for comparison to babies with moderate-severe NESHIE.

Carina C Babbo, Jeanne van Rensburg, Juanita Mellet, Sithembiso C Velaphi, Firdose L Nakwa, Mogomane Y K Masemola, Gugulabatembunamahlubi T J Kali, Caroline J Foden, Solize Oosthuizen-Vosloo, Vedarsha Chellan and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Carina C BabboDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jeanne van RensburgDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Juanita MelletDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sithembiso C VelaphiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Firdose L NakwaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mogomane Y K MasemolaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Neonatology, Kalafong Hospital, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Gugulabatembunamahlubi T J KaliDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Caroline J FodenDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Solize Oosthuizen-VoslooDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Vedarsha ChellanDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Odireleng MosuweDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-4380
Priyal MistryDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0516
Ariel R M BuyensDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-7527
Fatima BarmaniaDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Shakti PillayDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Daynia E BallotDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Melantha CoetzeeDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Alan R HornDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Division of Neonatology, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Colleen WrightDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Pawel T SchubertandDivision of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michael S PepperDepartment of Immunology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-2380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal encephalopathy suspected to be hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (NESHIE) remains a leading cause of neonatal mortality and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. While therapeutic hypothermia reduces mortality in moderate to severe cases, a significant proportion of affected infants continue to experience adverse neurological outcomes. This multi-centre observational study aims to elucidate the clinical and biological mechanisms underlying NESHIE by conducting a comprehensive comparative analysis of neonates with moderate to severe NESHIE and healthy term controls. Participants with NESHIE were previously recruited under an existing approved protocol (University of Pretoria ethics reference: 481/2017), and healthy neonates will be newly enrolled. The study will integrate clinical and molecular data to: (1) identify clinical risk factors associated with NESHIE; (2) perform whole genome sequencing to detect relevant genetic variants; (3) analyse DNA methylation patterns via bisulfite sequencing; (4) assess gene expression using bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq); (5) characterise proteomic and metabolomic profiles through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of dried blood spot samples; (6) examine the placental microbiome; and (7) evaluate placental histopathological differences between groups. By offering a multi-dimensional view of the molecular and microbial landscape of NESHIE in a South African cohort, this study aims to enhance understanding of the disease pathogenesis. Ultimately, the findings may support the development of biomarkers for early diagnosis, improve risk stratification, and guide novel therapeutic strategies for affected neonates. The study has received National Health Research Database (NHRD) registration under GP_202411_053 (Gauteng) and WC_202411_026 (Western Cape), with ethics approvals granted by the University of Pretoria (184/2024), University of the Witwatersrand (250406B), and Stellenbosch University (N24/12/154_RECIP_UP184/2024) as well as their respective tertiary academic hospitals.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainCase-Control StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePlacentaPregnancyProteomicsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41950213
PMCPMC13061247

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.