Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950315›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Ancient genomes reveal an extensive kinship network and endogamy in a Three-Kingdoms period society in Korea.

Hyoungmin Moon, Daewook Kim, Alina N Hiss, Don-Nyeong Lee, Juhyeon Lee, Eirini Skourtanioti, Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Johannes Krause, Eun Jin Woo, Choongwon Jeong

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In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyoungmin MoonSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-4716-0065
Daewook KimMuseum of Yeungnam University, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-4780-9992
Alina N HissDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8654-134X
Don-Nyeong LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-639X
Juhyeon LeeSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7008-4471
Eirini SkourtaniotiDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2975-3869
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-RusconeDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6490-8101
Johannes KrauseDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920
Eun Jin WooDepartment of History, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-6022
Choongwon JeongSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3049-2352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burial complex of the Imdang-Joyeong site at Gyeongsan in southeastern Korea is notable for the large number of tombs constructed within ~100 years (fourth and sixth centuries CE) and widespread practice of human sacrifice. Analyzing genome-wide data from 78 individuals, we detected 11, 23, and 20 pairs of the first, second, and three-or-more-distant degree relatives, respectively, revealing a dense network of kinship in the Imdang-Joyeong society. We found five individuals from closely related parents, suggesting the practice of consanguineous marriage in both grave owners and the sacrificed. We also observed adult female descendants buried together with their kin, unlike several recent archeogenetic studies in Europe reporting a strict pattern of female exogamy. We detected no discernible genetic difference between grave owners and the sacrificed. Our analysis provides bioarcheological information on the burial customs and social structure of the Three-Kingdoms period society in Korea.

Indexed as

BurialDNA, AncientGenome, HumanConsanguinityFemaleHumansMaleMarriageRepublic of KoreaDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID41950315
PMCPMC13060608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.