Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41950642›Full record

Observational studyBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2026

Real-world progression-free survival 2 (PFS2) and tumor response of CDK4/6 inhibitors plus an aromatase inhibitor in patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer in US routine clinical practice.

Hope S Rugo, Adam Brufsky, Rachel M Layman, Xianchen Liu, Benjamin Li, Lynn McRoy, Aaron B Cohen, Melissa Estevez, Filipa Lynce, Paul Cottu and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06495164 (Palbociclib Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in HR+/HER2- MBC), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06495164 active not recruitingnot on this map

Palbociclib Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in HR+/HER2- MBC: Flatiron Database Analysis

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2024 to 2026Enrolled1ConditionsBreast Cancer, Malignant Neoplasm of BreastArmsPalbociclib, Aromatase inhibitor, Ribociclib, Abemaciclib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hope S RugoDepartment of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA. Electronic address: hrugo@coh.org.
Adam BrufskyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel M LaymanDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Xianchen LiuUS Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin LiGlobal Biometrics & Data Management, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Lynn McRoyUS Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Aaron B CohenFlatiron Health Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Melissa EstevezFlatiron Health Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Filipa LynceDepartment of Medicine, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul CottuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Marc ThillDepartment of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Agaplesion Markus Krankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany.
Giuseppe CuriglianoDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milano, Milan, Italy; Division of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComparative cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) effectiveness data to date are limited to real-world progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival. Additional effectiveness measures such as time from initial treatment to progression on first subsequent therapy (rwPFS2) and real-world tumor response (rwTR) provide full understanding of CDK4/6i real-world effectiveness. This analysis compared rwPFS2 and rwTR in patients with HR+/HER2- mBC receiving first-line (1L) CDK4/6i plus an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in US routine clinical practice. PATIENTS AND

methodsP-VERIFY was a retrospective Flatiron Health Research Database analysis of adult patients with HR+/HER2- mBC who started 1L CDK4/6i (palbociclib; ribociclib; abemaciclib) plus AI between February 2015 and November 2023 (N = 9146). rwPFS2 analysis included all 9146 patients while rwTR analysis included 8010 (87.6%) patients who had ≥1 tumor response assessment. Stabilized inverse probability of treatment weighting (sIPTW) was used to balance patient baseline characteristics. A multivariable Cox proportional hazards model was used for sensitivity analysis.

resultsAfter sIPTW, no significant differences were observed across all pairwise treatment comparisons between the CDK4/6i for rwPFS2 and rwTR (all p > 0.05). Findings were generally consistent across subgroups and sensitivity analyses. Findings were also consistent in a separate analysis of patients treated from 2017 onward, corresponding with commercial availability of all three CDK4/6i in the US.

conclusionsThis real-world study demonstrated no statistically significant differences in rwPFS2 and rwTR in patients with HR+/HER2- mBC receiving 1L palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib, in combination with an AI, in routine clinical practice in the US. CLINICALTRIALS GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT06495164.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPiperazinesProgression-Free SurvivalabemaciclibAminopyridinesAromatase InhibitorsBenzimidazolesCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyridinesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneribociclibAbemaciclibBreast cancerCDK4/6iMetastaticPalbociclibRibociclib

Identifiers

PMID41950642
PMCPMC13090625

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.