Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952158›Full record

ReviewBMC medicine2026

Targeting immunosenescence in lung diseases: mechanistic insights and clinical interventions.

Yin Zhang, Xianzhe Yu, Ping Li, Yaobin Ouyang, Lingling Zhu, Fengming Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yin Zhang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Xianzhe Yu *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ping Li *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Yaobin OuyangDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Ouyang.yaobin@mayo.edu.
Lingling ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. zhulingling8262023@126.com.
Fengming LuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China. fengmingluo@outlook.com.

Funding

International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. W2411076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunosenescence, the age-related decline in immune function, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, asthma, and respiratory tract infections. This comprehensive review examines the hallmarks of immunosenescence, and illustrates the association between immunosenescence and the pathogenesis of lung diseases. In addition, we discuss current and emerging therapeutic strategies that have been evaluated in human clinical trials for targeting immunosenescence in lung diseases. Specifically, this review provides in-depth insights into the therapeutic strategies, including senolytics and senomorphics, immunotherapy, stem cell therapy, thymic rejuvenation, probiotics, and lifestyle. We also highlight the potential of personalized approaches integrating multi-omics data and artificial intelligence to guide biomarker-driven interventions, enabling truly personalized therapeutic strategies. Finally, this review underscores the imperative for rigorously designed clinical trials to develop and validate interventions that specifically target immunosenescence, with the ultimate goal of improving clinical outcomes for the aged population with lung diseases.

Indexed as

ImmunosenescenceLung DiseasesHumansImmunotherapyChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOVID-19ImmunosenescenceLung cancerPulmonary fibrosisSenolytics

Identifiers

PMID41952158
PMCPMC13181960

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.