Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952972›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

The Influence of Lifestyle on Cognitive Function and Quality of Life in People with Dementia.

Hongxin Lu, Xinming Rao, Nannan Li, Xiaohong Liu, Lingzhen Peng, Bei Yang, Qiulan Liao, Xiaoying Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongxin Lu *Department of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Xinming Rao *Department of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Nannan LiDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Lingzhen PengDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Bei YangDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Qiulan LiaoDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoying LaiDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a significant global health challenge, with many cases in China, causing heavy socioeconomic burden. Current treatments mainly relieve symptoms, but lifestyle interventions may reduce dementia risk. However, existing research on the association between lifestyle factors and cognitive outcomes in older adults with cognitive impairment in China lacks regional specificity, which limits the development of tailored intervention strategies for diverse local elderly populations. Objective: The present study aimed to assess the impact of specific lifestyle factors, including smoking status, physical activity levels, and smartphone utilization patterns, on cognitive function and among individuals diagnosed with dementia. Methods: One hundred and sixty-nine community-dwelling individuals diagnosed with dementia according to DSM-5 criteria were recruited for this study. Lifestyle Questionnaire was collected, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to measure the cognitive function and the quality of life (QoL) scale was used to assess the quality of life. The relationship between lifestyle and cognitive function and quality of life was analyzed by simple and multiple linear regression models. Results: Univariate analysis revealed that smoking, moderate aerobic exercise and smartphone use were positively correlated with MMSE score. However, in multivariate models, the significant association with smoking status was no longer observed, while the positive association with ≤1 hour of daily aerobic exercise remained statistically significant. Additionally, anaerobic exercise and smartphone use exceeding 1 hour per day were independently and positively associated with QoL, whereas smoking showed an independent negative association. Alcohol consumption did not demonstrate a statistically significant association with QoL, despite a positive trend observed in some preliminary models. Conclusion: Moderate aerobic/anaerobic exercise and smart device use are promising non-drug interventions for cognition and QoL in dementia. Smoking's link to worse QoL highlights the need for targeted cessation.

Indexed as

cognitive functiondementialifestylequality of life

Identifiers

PMID41952972
PMCPMC13055854

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.