Evidence mapPaperPMID 41953253Full record

ArticleJournal of sickle cell disease2026

"I think if we don't eat well, we will be sicker": a qualitative perspective on contributing factors to diet intake and nutrition among adults living with SCD in the United States.

Rebecca Metellus, Tiffany Jackson, Ashley J Buscetta, Siobhan M Lawler, Stephanie Wildridge, Ralph Thadeus S Tuason, Alyssa Baginski, Faeben Wossenseged, Chantal Gerrard, Vence L Bonham and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sickle cell disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05170412 (Observational Study of Dietary Intake and Dietary Behaviors in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05170412 recruitingnot on this map

Observational Study of Dietary Intake and Dietary Behaviors in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)Ran2022 to 2027Enrolled80ConditionsSickle Cell Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebecca MetellusTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-1323-5380
Tiffany JacksonSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-5066-3324
Ashley J BuscettaSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4563-2509
Siobhan M LawlerTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-8200
Stephanie WildridgeTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-6638-8855
Ralph Thadeus S TuasonTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-9815
Alyssa BaginskiTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8119-6804
Faeben WossensegedSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9494-3039
Chantal GerrardTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-8100-8745
Vence L BonhamSocial and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-5442
Gwenyth R WallenTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-1636
Nicole FarmerTranslational Biobehavioral and Health Promotion Branch, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3250-8688

Funding

Observational Dietary Intake and Dietary Behvaiors among Adults Living with Sickle Cell DiseaseZIACL090095 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI FARMER, NICOLE · 2022 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL090095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: SCD is a monogenic condition with complex pathophysiological pathways influenced by nutrition. While dietary management is recognized in pediatric SCD populations, the role of diet in symptom variability and disease severity among adults living with SCD has not been widely reported nor systematically studied. This study utilizes qualitative data to investigate intrapersonal and environmental facilitators and barriers to dietary intake among adults with SCD. Methods: This cross-sectional, single-site mixed-methods study (NCT05170412) included 47 adults living with SCD from multiple US regions through in-person and telehealth visits. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, dietary recall surveys, and clinical assessments. Thematic analysis using iterative coding identified key themes related to food choices, symptom management, and social determinants of health. Results: Participants reported that economic constraints, food environment limitations, and acute symptoms disrupted dietary intake. Food insecurity risk was prevalent, with many residing in low-income, low-access areas. Barriers included high costs of nutritious foods and work-related dietary restrictions. Facilitators included social support, cultural food preferences, and access to reliable nutritional information. Participants expressed interest in dietary self-management strategies, but cited limited access to professional dietary guidance. Conclusions: For adults with SCD, diet and nutrition are significantly related to symptoms. Food access, symptom-related dietary interruptions, and cultural preferences shape dietary behaviors. These findings highlight the need for personalized dietary interventions, improved food access, and clinician-guided nutritional education. Addressing these factors could enhance self-management strategies related to diet and overall disease outcomes.

Indexed as

dietfood accessnutritionSCD

Identifiers

PMID41953253
PMCPMC13056377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.