Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953403›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2026

The influence of ABCB1 rs4148738 (C>T) polymorphism on rivaroxaban exposure and bleeding risk in Iraqi patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.

Haider Khudhair Jalel, Mazin Ouda Hamid, Mohammed Hamzah Ibadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haider Khudhair JalelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Al Ayen Iraqi, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
Mazin Ouda HamidDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq.
Mohammed Hamzah IbadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Ahl Al Bayt, Karbala, Iraq *Email: haiderkhudhair96@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia linked to thromboembolic risks. Rivaroxaban, a direct oral anticoagulant, prevents strokes in non-valvular AF (NVAF) patients. However, the role of genetics in its pharmacokinetics and outcomes remains unclear. Aim of study: To explore the link between the ABCB1 (rs4148738 C>T) polymorphism, rivaroxaban steady-state plasma levels, and the occurrence of bleeding events in AF patients.Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study examines patients with AF treated with rivaroxaban anticoagulation from September 2024 to March 2025. We gathered clinical data covering demographics, comorbidities, and treatment adherence. Biochemical tests assessed renal function (serum creatinine and urea), and the steady-state plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban were determined via high-performance liquid chromatography. Genotyping was conducted using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Results: The study enrolled 100 participants (45 males, 55 females), most aged >46 years, with an obesity prevalence of 52%. The genotype distribution was noted as 26% CC, 39% CT, and 35% TT. Plasma levels of rivaroxaban were significantly lower in homozygous mutants (TT) compared to wild-type genotypes ( Conclusion: The ABCB1 rs4148738 polymorphism influences rivaroxaban plasma levels in NVAF patients and shows a potential link to bleeding risk.

Indexed as

ABCB1atrial fibrillationbleeding eventsnon-valvularRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID41953403
PMCPMC13006704

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.