Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954024›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Headache After Coil Embolization for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (Non-Stent-Assisted Versus Stent-Assisted): A Prospective Comparative Cohort Study.

Seung Pil Ban, O-Ki Kwon, Young Deok Kim, Hwan Seok Shim, Seung Bin Sung, Jae Seung Bang, Si Un Lee, Sang Hyo Lee, Tae Won Choi, Eun-A Jeong and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seung Pil BanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-0467
O-Ki KwonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Young Deok KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Hwan Seok ShimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Seung Bin SungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Jae Seung BangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Si Un LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Sang Hyo LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Tae Won ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Eun-A JeongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Hye Ju JeonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Seunghyun WonDivision of Statistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.

Funding

SNUBH research fund 02-2017-0018SNUBH research fund 14-2020-0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe worsening of headaches or the occurrence of new headaches can occur after coil embolization. Although the frequency of headaches is reported to be greater when a stent is used, this phenomenon is poorly understood. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the incidence and intensity of headache in patients treated with non-stent-assisted coil embolization (NSCE) versus stent-assisted coil embolization (SACE) for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs).

methodsIn this prospective comparative cohort study, a total of 186 patients treated with coil embolization for UIAs between June 2018 and March 2022 were classified into NSCE or SACE groups. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify risk factors for occurrence of headache, and changes in headache intensity over time were assessed using a linear mixed-effects model.

resultsHeadaches occurred in 71.0% (132/186) of patients after coil embolization. During the 3-month follow-up, headaches after coil embolization were more common in patients who underwent SACE (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.57; p = 0.02). Female sex, cilostazol medication use, and pre-existing headache were also independently associated with the occurrence of headache after coil embolization. Changes in numeric rating scale (NRS) scores according to stent placement status and trends in NRS scores over time based on stent placement status were not statistically significant.

conclusionsPatients treated with SACE were more likely to experience headache after coil embolization than those treated with NSCE were. However, changes in headache intensity over time were not significantly different between the groups.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticHeadacheIntracranial AneurysmStentsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescerebral aneurysmcoil embolizationcomplicationheadachestent

Identifiers

PMID41954024
PMCPMC13063114

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.