Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954718›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Predictive Effect of Preoperative Bone Marrow Fat Fraction on Postoperative Bone Mineral Density After Bariatric Surgery: a Prospective Cohort Study.

Xiaoqing Yuan, Wenmin Guan, Zhen Hao, Wei Zhu, Hongxia Yin, Jia Li, Ting Zhang, Weihua Li, Fengxia Yu, Peng Zhang and 2 more

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoqing YuanDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenmin GuanDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen HaoDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongxia YinDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jia LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weihua LiDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fengxia YuDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng ZhangDivision of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. zhangpg@yahoo.com.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. zpqz1021@foxmail.com.
Zhenchang WangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China. cjr.wzhch@vip.163.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 7254539Beijing Science and Technology Planning Project Z241100009024020National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2505204National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate changes in volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and bone marrow fat fraction (BMFF), as well as to identify the relationship between vBMD and BMFF before and after bariatric surgery.

methodsOne hundred and fifty-eight obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery were prospectively included. vBMD and BMFF of the lumbar spine were quantified at baseline and one year using quantitative computed tomography and iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least squares estimation quantification magnetic resonance imaging. Anthropometric, biochemical and body-composition variables were collected simultaneously. Multivariate regression analysis was used to identify potential determinants of vBMD.

resultsSignificant differences were found in weight, body mass index, vBMD, body compositions, BMFF and laboratory parameters (except for total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels) (all P < 0.05). In univariate and multivariate regression analyses, no statistically significant factors for change in vBMD were found, while higher preoperative BMFF independently predicted lower postoperative vBMD (β = -1.154, 95% confidence interval − 2.085 to -0.224, P < 0.05), and this association was further validated to be robust and statistically significant in the SG-only subgroup sensitivity analysis (β = -1.690, 95% confidence interval − 2.941 to -0.440, P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings revealed that both vBMD and BMFF decreased one year after surgery. The higher the preoperative BMFF level, the lower the postoperative vBMD level, especially in the SG-only subgroup. This indicates that preoperative BMFF can be served as a candidate predictor of postoperative bone mass changes in obese patients.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBariatric SurgeryBone DensityBone MarrowObesity, MorbidAdultBody CompositionBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPredictive Value of TestsBariatric surgeryBone marrow adipose tissueObesityQuantitative computed tomography

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.