Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954923›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2026

PSMB8 stratifies therapy response in eosinophilic esophagitis.

Xinyi Wei, Sabrina Degen, Theresa Hironimus, Tobias Rechenauer, Katharina Yankouskaya, Aline Rückel, Margit Schmid, Daniel Rieger, Christoph Ehrsam, Adrian P Regensburger and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Xinyi WeiPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-4573-446X
Sabrina DegenPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Theresa HironimusPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Tobias RechenauerPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Klinikum Dritter Orden, Munich, Germany.
Katharina YankouskayaPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Aline RückelPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Margit SchmidPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Daniel RiegerPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Christoph EhrsamDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Helios Hospital Meiningen, Meiningen, Germany.
Adrian P RegensburgerPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Alexander SchnellPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-7181
Anja RabePediatric Gastroenterology, Helios Klinikum Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Anjona Schmidt-ChoudhuryDepartment for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Katholisches Klinikum Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Andrea TannapfelInstitut für Pathologie, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Jan De LaffolieDepartment of Pediatrics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Stefan SchumannDepartment of Pediatrics, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Tobias SchwerdDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hannes HoelzDepartment of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7208-6195
Ida AllabauerPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Pooja GuptaCore Unit for Bioinformatics, Data Integration and Analysis, Medical Center for Information and Communication Technology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Wolfgang KrebsCore Unit for Bioinformatics, Data Integration and Analysis, Medical Center for Information and Communication Technology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Arndt HartmannDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Joachim WoelflePediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-6174
Ralf RiekerDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Andre HoerningPediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6241-7168

Funding

Chinese Scholarship Council 202208080310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are an effective first-line treatment for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). However, half of the patients are refractory to PPI therapy, and predictive markers for therapy decision are lacking. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the differences in esophageal immunologic transcriptome between PPI-non-responders and PPI-responders and identify molecular biomarkers to guide therapy decisions. Forty-eight pediatric EoE patients were enrolled and classified due to PPI-therapy response. Pre-treatment esophagus biopsy was collected for gene expression analysis, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between PPI-responders and non-responders were identified, followed by gene enrichment and protein-protein interaction network analyses. Expression of identified hub genes was confirmed by immunohistochemistry in an extended cohort comprising 62 patients. PPI-non-responders and responders exhibit a partially different transcriptomic profile, as 12 DEGs were up-regulated and one down-regulated. These DEGs are closely related to antigen processing and presentation function. PSMB8 was identified as a hub gene differing between these two groups, and immunohistochemistry confirmed significantly increased expression in PPI-non-responders (P < 0.0001). Notably, receiver operating characteristic curves curve analysis of PSMB8 reveals it as highly predictive for PPI response (sensitivity/specificity: 0.61/1.00). PPI-non-responding EoE patients exhibited a more profound dysregulation of gene expression. PSMB8 represents a promising esophageal biomarker for predicting therapy response in pediatric EoE.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProton Pump InhibitorsAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolEsophagusFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleTranscriptomeTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProton Pump Inhibitorschildreneosinophilic esophagitisEotaxin-3proton pump inhibitorPSMB8STAT-6

Identifiers

PMID41954923
PMCPMC13062531

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.