ReviewTranslational oncology2026
Chemotherapy with bevacizumab and pembrolizumab followed by radiotherapy for unclassified round cell sarcomas of the gallbladder: A case report and review of literature.
Review in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Unclassified round cell sarcomas (URCS) are a rare sarcoma subtype. Systemic treatment options for advanced URCS are limited, primarily consisting of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, while the efficacy and prerequisites for immunotherapy in URCS remain unclear. A better understanding of factors influencing the response to immunotherapy in URCS may facilitate the development of combination treatment strategies to prolong patient survival. This study reports a 60-year-old male patient with gallbladder URCS who was administered a combination of chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and pembrolizumab, followed by radiotherapy, achieving a progression-free survival of 11 months. This result supports the potential application of immunotherapy in advanced URCS. The patient exhibited vascular endothelial growth factor receptor amplification, mutations in CHEK1, ERCC3, and TP53, deletion of CD274 (gene of PD-L1), and microsatellite stability. These findings suggest that immunotherapy may be beneficial to URCS patients with low PD-L1 expression and microsatellite stability, when accompanied by immunotherapy-associated genetic alterations.
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