Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957346›Full record

ArticleBone research2026

Ubiquitin-specific protease 26 facilitates endochondral ossification by driving chondrocyte hypertrophy and mineralization.

Changwei Li, Yiming Xu, Li Zhou, Leilei Chang, Zhou Dan, Yunhe Jiang, Chao Wang, Lianfu Deng, Guoqing Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Changwei Li *Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. lcw11876@rjh.com.cn.
Yiming Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li Zhou *Department of Orthopedics, Kunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Leilei ChangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1750-3638
Zhou DanDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yunhe JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Kunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lianfu DengDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. lfdeng@shsmu.edu.cn.
Guoqing TangDepartment of Orthopedics, Kunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China. 17712485172@yzu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81802119National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82172452National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272556National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82472395National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82572765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondrocyte hypertrophy and mineralization are essential for endochondral ossification; however, the mechanisms underlying these processes remain incompletely understood. In this study, we have identified the facilitated role of ubiquitin-specific protease 26 (USP26) in endochondral ossification by stimulating chondrocyte hypertrophy and mineralization. Ultimately, this promotes skeletal development, bone fracture healing, and the occurrence of osteoarthritis. Mechanistically, USP26 decreases FBP2 undergoing K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to a reduction in the protein level of FBP2. This reduction promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation, thus facilitating chondrocyte hypertrophy and mineralization and aiding in the process of endochondral ossification. Furthermore, our study found that compression loading induces USP26 to initiate chondrocyte hypertrophy and mineralization through the phosphorylation of estrogen receptor-α at serine 118. These findings suggest that USP26, acting as a mechanosensor, facilitates chondrocyte hypertrophy and mineralization by maintaining mitochondrial biogenesis through the reduction of FBP2. Identifying USP26 as a potential therapeutic target for physiological skeletal growth, bone fracture healing, and osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

Calcification, PhysiologicChondrocytesOsteogenesisUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesAnimalsHumansHypertrophyMiceMitochondriaUbiquitin-Specific Proteases

Identifiers

PMID41957346
PMCPMC13065777

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.