Evidence mapPaperPMID 41957607Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2026

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics analyses reveal tumor microenvironment-driven proliferation of NF2-associated vestibular schwannomas.

Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Yuan Ren, Tao Pan, Ya Zhang, Yanan Liu, Zhijun Yang, Zheng Zhao, Peng Li, Minjun Yan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ying Wang *Department of Neural Reconstruction, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Gang Xu *College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150081, China.
Yuan RenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China.
Tao PanCollege of Biomedical Information and Engineering, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Ya ZhangCollege of Biomedical Information and Engineering, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 571199, China.
Yanan LiuInterdisciplinary Medicine and Engineering, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150081, China.
Zhijun YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Zheng ZhaoDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Biomedical Information, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Minjun YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xin MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yongsheng LiInterdisciplinary Medicine and Engineering, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150081, China.
Juan XuCollege of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150081, China. xujuanbiocc@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn.
Pinan LiuDepartment of Neural Reconstruction, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. pinanliu@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (2022) Z221100007422041National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373451Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province JQ2025C005the project of scientific research business expenses of provincial research institutes CZKYF2025-1-B044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial for tumor formation and progression, but its specific impact on NF2-related tumors has not been well described. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the TME among NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN) patients with different clinical phenotypes, explore the reasons for these differences, and identify targets for treatment while gaining a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease. 20 vestibular schwannomas (VSs) from 20 clinically diagnosed NF2-SWN patients, including 11 milder patients (Gardner) and 9 severe patients (Wishart), were analyzed. Single-cell sequencing, TCR sequencing, spatial transcriptomics analysis, multiplex immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and cell experiments were performed to compare the TME of Gardner and Wishart and to elucidate the mechanisms underlying these differences. Our results revealed that NF2-VS consist of 12 significant cell subpopulations, with Gardner and Wishart presenting distinct TME. Wishart exhibited more pronounced immune suppression. Conversely, CD8+ T cells from Gardner demonstrated potential for clonal proliferation. In macrophages, a subtype exhibited higher capacity of angiogenesis and high inflammatory cytokine activity was identified in Wishart, suggested its role in promoting tumor progression. Moreover, we found fibroblasts in Wishart showed excessive stromal deposition, potentially indicated the existence of immunologic barrier. Receptor‒ligand pair analysis revealed that Schwann cells in Wishart regulate immune cell activity via pleiotrophin (PTN), PTN positivity promotes anti-inflammatory cytokine activity, contributing to the formation of an immunosuppressive microenvironment to promote tumor progression. In summary, our study provides an in-depth analysis of the TME of NF2-VS, revealing the differences between Wishart and Gardner. Our study explains how Schwann cells influence the immune landscape to promote tumor development and clarifies the role of the TME in NF2-SWN progression, establishing a theoretical and experimental foundation for future immunotherapeutic strategies for NF2-SWN.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationNeurofibromatosis 2Neurofibromin 2Neuroma, AcousticSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpatial TranscriptomicsNeurofibromin 2Cell‒cell interactionNF2-associated vestibular schwannomaSingle-cell multiomicsTME

Identifiers

PMID41957607
PMCPMC13200446

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.